■ Research Paper
Educating Systems Thinking for
Sustainability: Experience with a
Developing Country
Nam C. Nguyen
*
†
, Doug Graham, Helen Ross
‡
, Kambiz Maani
‡
and Ockie Bosch
‡
School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD, Australia
This paper describes an approach to teaching systems thinking and associated cap-
acity building for a team of professionals and managers from a developing country
(Vietnam), engaged in the sustainable management of a world biosphere reserve.
Vietnamese environmental and development managers and UNESCO were attracted
to a systems approach to managing the Cat Ba Biosphere Reserve because it offered
a way to address components of sustainability holistically, while transcending organ-
isational and disciplinary ‘silos’. Key features of the training approach include learn-
ing as a group of professionals, with senior organisational support and commitment
to apply systems approaches in the workplace; enjoyable adult learning approaches
tailored to the needs of participants; complementing teaching of systems thinking
and techniques with participatory methods for working with the participants in devel-
oping solutions to their sustainability issues; and building in evaluation at every stage,
through participatory methods taught in the course. The paper highlights the import-
ance of teaching systems thinking and provides an example curriculum and teaching
strategy based on adult learning principles. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords systems thinking; systems education; capacity building; adult learning; sustainable
development
INTRODUCTION
We are living in a complex and changing world.
Policy makers and managers today are expected
to cope with increasing complexity, change and di-
versity (Jackson, 2003). Complex environmental
* Correspondence to: Dr Nam Nguyen, School of Agriculture and
Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, Gatton Campus,
Gatton, Queensland 4343, Australia.
E‐mail: n.nguyen@uq.edu.au
†
National Economics University, Vietnam
‡
Professor
Received 23 June 2010
Accepted 5 May 2011 Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Systems Research and Behavioral Science
Syst. Res. (2011)
Published online in Wiley Online Library
(wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI: 10.1002/sres.1097