© 2007 The Authors
Journal compilation © 2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Learning in Health and Social Care, 6, 2, 104–117
Original article
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Development of competencies aimed at
client-centred care: an evaluation study
Tineke Schoot PhD RN,
1
* Math Hirsch RN MSN
2
& Luc de Witte PhD
3
1 Senior lecturer, Zuyd University, 6400 AN Heerlen, The Netherlands
2 Manager, Arcus College, Centre for Secondary Professional Education, NL-6411 TE Heerlen, The Netherlands
3 Associate Professor, Centre of Expertise on Autonomy and Participation, Zuyd University, 6400 AN Heerlen, The Netherlands
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate a learning programme for Dutch community
nurses and auxiliary nurses aimed at the development of competencies with respect to
client-centred care for chronically ill clients. The study was guided by the Kessels’s
Eight-fields model. Several stakeholders, including clients, participated in the
development, execution and evaluation of the programme. The concept of
client-centred care, client goals and competencies for nurses were identified
systematically. Competencies identified were a care-process in dialogue, enabling client
participation and dealing with tensions. Principles of development of competencies were
applied in the design of learning activities. The programme was evaluated at three
levels: learning processes; performance of competencies in practice; and perceived
client-centredness by clients. Three home-care organizations were involved in the
evaluation study. In total, 175 employees participated in the basic module and 34
nurses and auxiliary nurses participated in the advanced module. In total, 107 chronically
ill clients were involved in the study, of which 50 in the evaluation group and 57 in a
group checking for selection bias. Findings indicate a positive impact on two of the
evaluation levels: learning processes and the performance of nurse’s competencies in
practice. No statistical impact was found on clients 2 months after the end of the
programme. The process evaluation provided knowledge concerning pre-conditions
for learning processes and performance of competencies in practice. The study
concludes that it seems that a change towards client-centred care has been initiated.
Client-centred care encompasses more, however, than competence development in
individual nurses. A corporate approach is recommended, encompassing the support
of the primary process of client-centred care by the entire care organization. Further
research aimed at the implementation of client-centred care is recommended.
Keywords
assessment,
client-centred care,
development of
competencies, nurses,
process evaluation,
self-assessment
*Corresponding author.
Tel.: + 31 (0)45 4506361;
fax: +31 (0)45 4006369;
e-mail: t.schoot@hszuyd.nl or
tinekeschoot@home.nl