Pinnacle Medicine & Medical Sciences
ISSN: 2360-9516
http:/www.pjpub.org
© Author(s) 2014. CC Attribution 3.0 License.
Research Article
Vol. 1 (5), 2014
Drug Abuse Among Young People In Northern Kosovo
Dr. Jovana Cvetković¹*, Prof. Dr. Milutin Nenadović² & Dr. Mag Mirjana Stojanović Tasić1³
¹,²,³Clinic for Neuropsychiatry,
School of Medicine,
University of Priština/ Kosovska Mitrovica Anri Dinana bb,
Priština/Kosovska Mitrovica, Srbija.
²Clinic for Psychiatry,
Dr Laza Lazarević, Beograd.
Accepted 13 December 2014
Corresponding Author: Dr. Jovana Cvetković¹*
Clinic for Neuropsychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Priština/ Kosovska Mitrovica Anri Dinana bb, Priština/Kosovska Mitrovica, Srbija..
Email address: smijoc@yahoo.com / jovana.cvetkovic@med.pr.ac.rs
ABSTRACT
Drugs have the capacity to cause changes in behavior, perception, cognition and mood, and the desire to continue with their use, despite
potentially very damaging consequences. The use of these substances occurs in both sexes and in all racial, ethnic, socioeconomic and geographic
groups. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of drug abuse among students of the Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department
of Environmental Protection from Kosovska Mitrovica.
Materials and Methods: The data is presented in tables, absolute numbers and with the corresponding percentage structure in parentheses.
Analysis of respondents was based on the year the respondent was attending, type of psychoactive substances, and in relation to gender.
Comparison of the frequency of the parametric was performed by a chi-square test. Statistical analysis of the collected data was performed
using SPSS 17.0 for Windows XP with the level of significance of p <0.05. Authorized questionnaires were distributed to students, the objectives
of the study were explained to them and they were given the necessary instructions to properly complete the questionnaire, after which
participants agreed to fill out the questionnaire in 15 minutes on a voluntary and individual basis. Respondents were guaranteed privacy
through anonymous participation.
Results and Discussion: In the total sample of 122 respondents who participated in the study, all were students, with the average age of
20.93±2.48. Of this number, 86 (70.5) were male and 36 (29.5) were female. Of the total number of students, 65 of them (53.3%) had never
tried a narcotic. The number of those who have tried or are currently consuming is 57 (46.7%). Most of them have tried or consumed marijuana
(17 - 29.8%) and ecstasy (17 - 29.8%), and most of them attended the fourth (9 - 64.3%) and fifth year (12 - 66.7%), while the lowest number
attended the second year (16 - 36.4%).
Conclusion: The obtained results show that the tested students are not using any drugs that would be a threat to their health. Marijuana use
is higher among male population. Bearing in mind the consequences drug use has on young individuals at a sensitive stage of development,
such as the student population, the entire society at all its levels, from the legislative sphere, media, local community, universities, up to the
family itself, should approach preventing the spread of this phenomenon in an extremely serious and responsible manner, providing maximum
potential in each of its segments.
Keywords: drugs, students, risk.
Introduction
Drug abuse among children and young people presents one
of the gravest contemporary problems not only due to the
long-term negative effect it has on all aspects of a young
person's life (physical and mental health, education, quality
of interaction with their family, developing intimate
relationships, etc.), but also because of a specific
transgenerational effect it has. It is believed that 5-10% of
people under the age of 19 have drug problems which require
clinical treatment (Carr A., 1999; Nikolić D., 1998) When
observed through different temporal and cultural
perspectives, risk behaviour has always been an integral part
of the student population; however, lately we have witnessed
its significant expansion along the lines of contemporary
social trends, while countries in the process of transition
typically exhibit declining social control and the establishment
of a new system of values, which are all factors contributing
to the spread of risk behaviour patterns among the student
population.
Addictions, which include drug addiction, are a mass, chronic,
non-contagious disease of a pandemic character. They are
often called behaviour diseases, and are often a part of a social
pathology with inevitable consequences to the health. This
disease has its specifics in its etiopathogenesis, geographical
distribution, manifestations, clinical forms, treatment, etc.
The most frequent manifestations of this disease are often not
limited to just using drugs, but often encompass abusing
several harmful agents (alcohol + smoking, drugs + alcohol +
smoking, pills + smoking, pills + alcohol...), so one could rightly
conclude an ever increasing presence of polytoxicomania
(Nikolić D., 1998). Regardless of whether we are talking about
individual or combined addiction diseases, the characteristics
they share are the following:
● they appear under the influence of the environment;