~ 435 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2019; 7(1): 435-440
E-ISSN: 2320-7078
P-ISSN: 2349-6800
JEZS 2019; 7(1): 435-440
© 2019 JEZS
Received: 20-11-2018
Accepted: 24-12-2018
Anusha SB
Department of Agricultural
Entomology, University of
Agricultural Sciences, Raichur,
Karnataka, India
Ghante VN
Main Agricultural Research
Station, University of
Agricultural Sciences, Raichur,
Karnataka, India
Harischandra Naik R
Pesticide Residue and Food
Quality Analysis Laboratory,
University of Agricultural
Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka,
India
Correspondence
Anusha SB
Department of Agricultural
Entomology, University of
Agricultural Sciences, Raichur,
Karnataka, India
Dissipation study and persistence of diafenthiuron
in green chilli fruits
Anusha SB, Ghante VN and Harischandra Naik R
Abstract
The dissipation patterns of diafenthiuron in green chilli fruits were studied after application of
diafenthiuron at fruiting stage at recommended doses (RD) and double the recommended doses (DRD).
Diafenthiuron was applied at the rate of 1 g/L (225 g a.i/ha) and 2 g/L (450 g a.i/ha) on chilli fruits and
the fruit samples were collected at the 0, 1
st
, 3
rd
, 5
th
, 7
th
, 10
th
, 15
th
, 21
st
, 25
th
, and 30
th
day after spray. The
initial deposits of diafenthiuron in chilli fruits from the two treatments were leads to 0.684 and 1.168
mg/kg with half-life of 1.35 and 2.40 days at recommended and double the recommended dose,
respectively. Based on the persistence studied waiting period of 9.76 and 11.31 days is suggested for
diafenthiuron on chilli from consumer safety point of view.
Keywords: Chilli, dissipation pattern, diafenthiuron
Introduction
Chilli [Capsicum annuum L.] is one of the major spice crop in India. It is a member of
Solanaceae family which represents a diverse plant group. The name is derived from Latin
word Capsa that means hallow pod. Indian chillies have gained global demand due to high
color value and low pungency (Mathur et al., 2000)
[1]
. Chillies contain potent pungent
substance capsaicin, with almost 80 percent of the capsaicin being in its seeds and membranes.
Besides, chillies are a good source of vitamins, minerals and beta-carotene. The capsaicin, an
antioxidant is having medicinal properties. In India, Chilli was grown in an area of 136 (in ̍000
ha) and production of 3634 (in ̍000 MT) and the productivity, 11.5 (in ̍000 MT/ha) in 2016-17
(Anon., 2016-17)
[2]
.
India is the world leader in chilli production followed by China and Pakistan. This shows that
the bulk share of chilli production is held by the Asian countries, though it is produced
throughout the world. At present, Karnataka ranks second in area (132.20 thousand ha) and
production of chilli (148.00 thousand tonnes) after Andhra Pradesh. The pest spectrum of chilli
is complex with more than 293 insects and mite species debilitating the crop in the field as
well as in storage (Anon., 1987)
[3]
.
In Karnataka, thrips, mites and white flies have been identified as key sucking pests of chilli of
which leaf curl caused by mite and thrips is serious (Puttarudraiah, 1959)
[4]
. The yield loss due
to chilli mite may go up to 96.39 percent leading sometimes to complete failure of the crop
itself (Kulkarni, 1922)
[5]
. Chilli thrips multiply appreciably at a faster rate during dry weather
periods and causes yield loss of 30 to 50 percent in South India (Vasundarajan, 1994)
[6]
and
sometime more than 90 percent yield reduction (Krishnakumar, 1995)
[7]
. Chilli leaf curl
complex is one of the most destructive syndrome affecting chilli in India and is considered to
be caused by thrips and mites. The crop is also vulnerable to fruit borer, Helicoverpa
armigera. Shivaramu and Kulkarni (2001)
[8]
reported 20 to 30 percent damage due to fruit
borer, H. armigera. An extensive study was done on dissipation of diafenthiuron in/on chilli
revealed the persistence of diafenthiuron in chilli fruits. In order to recommend a safe waiting
period, it is essential to determine the dissipation behavior of diafenthiuron.
Materials and Methods
Field Experimentation
Field experiment was carried out to evaluate the dissipation pattern of diafenthiuron 50% WP
on chilli during kharif 2017 at Agricultural Entomology experimental block, Main Agricultural
Research Station, UAS, Raichur in a Randomised Block Design (RBD). A hybrid HPH 5531
was used for experiment wherein, 3 treatments of the recommended dose, double the