056 VOLUME 6 / ISSUE 2 / APRIL 2018 摘要 “人工智能”的出现大幅提升了人们的生产及生活效率，但与此同 时，人类自身的就业环境也深受影响。那么，对于设计行业而言，人工智 能又将带来怎样的挑战与机遇？由此，《景观设计学》邀请了6位来自建 筑设计、城市规划、景观设计、工业设计等不同学科的学者、设计师，分 别回答了什么是人工智能、人工智能可能对设计师的工作产生何种影响， 以及人工智能会创造什么样的生活方式三个问题。多数受访者认为，当前 的人工智能并非真正意义上的人工智能，其不具备自我意识，亦无法完成 创造性行为。而在参与设计工作时，人工智能虽然可以大幅减少设计师的 程序性劳动，但由于其采用的是权重叠加和“去少存多”的数据处理方 式，运算结果缺乏伦理性和价值评判，因而还远远无法胜任创造性工作。 而在未来，人工智能无疑会对人类的生活方式产生巨大影响，甚至远超出 我们的想象。 关键词 人工智能；设计；机器；数据 ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence significantly promotes humans’ production efficiency and facilitates our daily life. Meanwhile, the climate of people’s employment is also under great impact. Through a group interview with six scholars and designers from the fields of Architecture, Urban Planning, Landscape Architecture, and Industrial Design, Landscape Architecture Frontiers attempts to provoke public attention on the challenges and opportunities (would be) brought by Artificial Intelligence by asking three questions: What is Artificial Intelligence? How would it influence designers’ working process and final results? And, what lifestyles would we have in the future under the influence of Artificial Intelligence? Most interviewees agree that, though Artificial Intelligence has largely helped us lessen workload on repetitive or routine tasks, nowadays it can neither be intelligent enough to have self- consciousness or perform creative jobs, nor offer ethical solutions or value judgments, because it is operated under weighted computing which is programmed by the majority rule. However, all the interviewees believe that Artificial Intelligence will make a big change on people’s future lifestyles, far beyond our imagination. KEY WORDS Artificial Intelligence; Design; Machine; Data 整理 汪默英 译 蔡金栋 田乐 EDITED BY Moying WANG TRANSLATED BY Jindong CAI Tina TIAN 收稿时间 RECEIVED DATE / 2018-04-02 中图分类号 / TU2, TU98, TP18 文献标识码 / B https://doi.org/10.15302/J-LAF-20180207 设计视角下人工智能的定义、应用及影响 DEFINITION, APPLICATION AND INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON DESIGN INDUSTRIES 蔡凌豪 北京林业大学园林学院 副教授 北京市海淀区清华东路 35号，邮编：100083 26412704@qq.com Linghao CAI Associate Professor at Landscape Architecture School of Beijing Forestry University 范凌 特赞创始人，同济大学设计 与人工智能实验室主任 上海市黄浦区马当路388号 复兴SOHO，邮编：200025 Lfan@tongji.edu.cn Ling FAN Founder of Tezign.com; Director of Design and Artificial Intelligence Lab of Tongji University 赖文波 华南理工大学建筑学院 副教授、硕士生导师 广东省广州市五山路 华南理工大学建筑学院， 邮编：510640 123245112@qq.com Wenbo LAI Associate Professor and Master Supervisor at the School of Architecture, South China University of Technology 龙瀛 清华大学建筑学院副教授、 博士生导师，北京城市实验 室创始人 北京市海淀区清华大学新建 筑馆501室，邮编：100084 ylong@tsinghua.edu.cn Ying LONG Associate Professor and Doctoral Supervisor at the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University; Founder of Beijing City Lab 辛向阳 江南大学设计学院教授、 博士生导师 江苏省无锡市蠡湖大道1800 号，邮编：214122 xxydesign@gmail.com Xiangyang XIN Professor and Doctoral Supervisor at the School of Design of Jiangnan University 王鹏 高级城市规划师，深圳市城 市空间规划建筑设计有限公 司副总规划师，华夏幸福基 业城市规划研究院智慧城市 首席专家 北京市朝阳区东三环北路南 银大厦21层 wangpeng76@cfldcn.com Peng WANG Senior Urban Planner; Assistant Chief Planner at Urbanspace Planning and Architectural Design Co., Ltd. (Shenzhen); Chief Scientist of Smart City, Academy of Urban Planning of China Fortune Land Development Co., Ltd. 注：按照姓氏拼音首字母排序。 NOTE: In alphabetical order of the authors’ last names.