International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)
Vol. 4, No. 6, December 2014, pp. 902~908
ISSN: 2088-8708 902
Journal homepage: http://iaesjournal.com/online/index.php/IJECE
A Compact SIW Mixer for Millimeter-Wave Applications
Abdelkhalek Nasri
*
, Hassen Zairi
*
, Ali Gharsallah
*
*
Unit of Research in High Frequency Electronic Circuits and Systems, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Jun 12, 2014
Revised Aug 20, 2014
Accepted Aug 26, 2014
The present paper highlights an innovative broadband millimeter-wave single
balanced diode mixer which is designed using a newly designed 90 substrate
integrated waveguide (SIW) coupler and two cavities (SIW) filter. The mixer
covers RF/LO operating frequency range which fluctuates between 10 to 12
GHz and IF port covers 2GHz. The proposed mixer exhibits a fairly low
conversion loss of less than 10 dB and high port to-port isolations over the
frequency band of interest as the simulated results make clear. Furthermore,
the two cavities SIW filter is embedded to achieve a better image frequency
suppression of about 28dB.
Keyword:
Substrate integrated waveguide
Single-balanced mixer
Conversion loss
Image frequency
Copyright © 2014 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Abdelkhalek Nasri,
Unit of Research in High Frequency Electronic Circuits and Systems,
Faculty of Sciences of Tunis
2092 Tunis, Tunisia. Phone: +21671872600. Fax: +21671871666
Email: abdelkhaleknasri@yahoo.fr
1. INTRODUCTION
A high performance mixer module is required in the design of modern microwave
telecommunication system. In normal single balanced mixer [1] the microstrip branch line hybrid is usually
used as coupler section. However the fabrication will be more complex due to the dimension of such hybrid
which could be very small [2]-[13]. So as an alternative, there is an extensive investigation for the design of
low-cost, high performance microwave and millimeter wave (MMW) passive components, including
directional couplers using the Substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). For instance, in [14] we used SIW
single-aperture coupler to design a high performance mixer. We achieve a better conversion loss at price of
larger size of a SIW coupler than other devices in the mixer circuit [15] [16].
In this paper, we propose the concept of substrate integrated circuits (SICs) [17] in order to offer an
attractive solution for low cost, compact, efficient and hybrid integration of different kinds of conventional
planar and non-planar structures within the same substrate at microwave and millimeter wave frequencies.
In addition to low conversion loss, this type of mixer can provide other attractive characteristics including
good image frequency rejection.
In this present paper, we will first of all describe the SIW filter, then discuss the design of the mixer,
and finally present the results along with its electrical performances.
2. SIW FILTER DESIGN
This section focuses on the principle of the substrate integrated waveguide technology and at the
same time the design of the SIW filter.
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