Vol.:(0123456789)
Review of Managerial Science
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-019-00347-2
1 3
ORIGINAL PAPER
Interlocking directorates and dynamic corporate
performance: the roles of centrality, structural holes
and number of connections in social networks
Wei‑Kang Wang
1
· Wen‑Min Lu
2
· Qian Long Kweh
3
· Mohammad Nourani
4
·
Rong‑Suei Hong
1
Received: 27 September 2018 / Accepted: 24 July 2019
© Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019
Abstract
This study investigates how interlocking directorates afect dynamic corporate per-
formance among 187 Taiwanese electronics companies during a 3 year sampling
period (2013–2015). This study consists of two stages. First, this study measures
the operational efciency of electronics companies using the dynamic slacks-based
measure model of data envelopment analysis. Second, this study adopts a truncated-
regression model with bootstrap to examine the impacts of interlocking directorates
on dynamic corporate performance. The empirical fndings of this study indicate
that centrality (direct connections), structural holes (indirect connections), and the
number of connections (total connections) related to interlocking directorates have
signifcant positive infuences on the dynamic corporate performance of Taiwanese
electronics companies. The results suggest that more interlocks at the board level
leads to better corporate performance over a long-term period. Overall, this study
uses social network analysis to shed light on the role of interlocking directorates
and its importance to dynamic corporate performance from the resource dependence
perspective.
Keywords Social network · Interlocking directorates · Corporate performance · Data
envelopment analysis · Dynamic slacks-based measure
Mathematics Subject Classifcation 90B50 · 90C39 · 91D30
JEL Classifcation L25 · L1 · G30
* Qian Long Kweh
qlkweh@gmail.com
Extended author information available on the last page of the article