Citation: Zoto, K.;
Gardaševi´ c-Filipovi´ c, M.; Vardhami,
I.; Mitrovi´ c, Z.; Radenovi´ c, S. General
New Results on (φ, F )−Contractions
in b−Metric-like-Spaces. Axioms 2023,
12, 672. https://doi.org/10.3390/
axioms12070672
Academic Editor: Hsien-Chung Wu
Received: 13 May 2023
Revised: 1 July 2023
Accepted: 5 July 2023
Published: 7 July 2023
Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
This article is an open access article
distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC BY) license (https://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/
4.0/).
axioms
Article
General New Results on ( φ, F ) -Contractions in
b-Metric-like-Spaces
Kastriot Zoto
1,
*, Milanka Gardaševi´ c-Filipovi´ c
2,
*, Ilir Vardhami
3
, Zoran Mitrovi´ c
4
and Stojan Radenovi´ c
5
1
Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Gjirokastra,
6001 Gjirokastra, Albania
2
School of Computing, Union University, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
3
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tirana, 1010 Tirana, Albania
4
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Banja Luka, Patre 5,
78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
5
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Kraljice Marije 16, 11120 Beograd, Serbia
* Correspondence: kzoto@uogj.edu.al (K.Z.); mgardasevic@raf.edu.rs (M.G.-F.)
Abstract: Thispaper recognizes a general approach related to recent fixed point results about the
classes of interpolative and hybrid contractions in metric space and general metric spaces. Con-
sidering auxiliary functions, so called Wardowski functions, and a rich set of implicit relations,
we introduce types of (α
v
q , φ, F )−contractions and r−order hybrid (α
v
q , φ, F )−contractions in the
setting of b−metric-like spaces. They generate and simplify many forms of contractions widely used
in the literature. The resulting theorems significantly extend, generalize, and unify an excellent work
on fixed point theory.
Keywords: (α
v
q , φ, F )−contraction; r−order hybrid (α
v
q , φ, F )−contraction; b−metric-like space;
fixed point
MSC: 47H10; 54H25; 54E50
1. Introduction
The theory of fixed point has been studiedfor a long time and the fundamental concept
linked to this theory is the concept of Banach’s contraction [1]. It is well known for its
simple nature and for being an applicable model forstudying the solutions of integral
equations, differential equations, BVP problems, and many other problems in nonlinear
analysis. Since then, many researchers have scientifically developed important extensions
and generalized notions of metric space and the contractive map. Interesting scientific
research is related to different abstract general metric settings and finding appropriate
contractive conditions.
We emphasize some of the maingeneralizations that provide great developments to
the fixed point theory, such as the concepts of b−metric [2,3] and b−metric-like [4]; many
scientists have contributed to this theory with papers and essential results, and furthermore
we can list references [5–14]. In 2012, Samet defined α−admissible mapping [15], and
further triangular α−admissible mapping [16]. In the same year, Wardowski [17] estab-
lished the notion of F−contraction by using an auxiliary function under some imposed
conditions, and later in 2018 introduced the notion of (φ, F )−contraction [18]. The classes
of F−contraction and (φ, F )−contraction, revisited simultaneously with α−admissible
mapping, are still a main focus and have been considered in the literature widely, and many
fixed point theorems have beenpresented in metric space,b−metric and b−metric-like space
(for short b−m.l.s), and other spaces. For a valuable work anddetails on these notions,
see [19–28]. Later, Karapinar [29] came up with the notion of interpolative contraction,
ongoing together with r−hybrid contractions, as defined by M. Sh. Shagari [30]. In this
Axioms 2023, 12, 672. https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms12070672 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/axioms