Heat Transfer—Asian Res. 2020;1–19. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/htj © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
|
1
Received: 18 October 2019
|
Revised: 4 December 2019
|
Accepted: 23 December 2019
DOI: 10.1002/htj.21666
RESEARCH ARTICLE
A computational study of unsteady radiative
magnetohydrodynamic Blasius and Sakiadis
flow with leading‐edge accretion (ablation)
Fazle Mabood
1
| Waqar A. Khan
2
1
Department of Information Technology,
Fanshawe College, London, Ontario,
Canada
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
College of Engineering, Prince
Mohammad Bin Fahd University,
Al Khobar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Correspondence
F. Mabood, Department of Information
Technology, Fanshawe College 1001
Fanshawe College Blvd, London,
ON N5Y 5R6, Canada.
Email: mabood1971@yahoo.com
Abstract
The present study investigates the influence of the
magnetic field, thermal radiation, Prandtl number, and
leading‐edge accretion/ablation on Blasius and Sakiadis
flow. The convective boundary condition is employed to
investigate the heat transfer. The nondimensional
governing boundary layer equations have been solved
by the homotopy analysis method for different values of
the pertinent parameters. The effects of these para-
meters on the dimensionless velocity, temperature, skin
friction, and Nusselt number are also investigated for
various values of relevant parameters affecting the flow
and heat transfer phenomena. The most relevant
outcomes of the present study are that enhancement
in magnetic field strength undermines the flow velocity
establishing thinner velocity boundary layer for both
Blasius and Sakiadis flows while an increase in
accretion/ablation effect at leading‐edge manifests in a
deceleration in velocity for Blasius case and the opposite
trend is observed for Sakiadis flow. Another important
outcome is that an increase in radiation and accretion/
ablation at leading‐edge upsurges the fluid temperature
leading to enhancement in the thermal boundary layer.
For both Blasius and Sakiadis flow, the skin friction
coefficient and the heat transfer rate decline with the
enhancement of the leading‐edge accretion parameter.