Visual Anthropology Review, Volume 20, Issue 2, pages 57-71, ISSN 1053-7147, online ISSN 1548-7458. ©2005 by the
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CHRISTOPHER L. WITMORE
Through the exploration of a hybrid space between artist and archaeological production, this article discusses
the implications of peripatetic video, a form of located media, as a means of moving beyond the limits of conven-
tional representation. While critical of archaeological dealings with issues of bodily experience and place, the
article suggests an alternative is to be found in the work of media artist Janet Cardiff. Building on Cardiff’s art,
media are treated as modes of engagement for dealing with the articulation of bodily experience and place. This
article works towards a notion of mediation through which qualities of the material world, normally left behind by
traditional forms of documentation, are brought forth. To this end, it details the effectiveness of peripatetic video
in dealing with material presence and bodily experience at four sites of cultural and archaeological significance
in Crete, Greece. [Key words: bodily experience; mediation; modes of engagement; peripatetic video; place]
INTRODUCTION
In the mid–20th century, E. H. Gombrich in his
essay “Art and Scholarship,” set an agenda for scholars
by characterizing what he envisioned to be a profitable
relationship between the fields of artistic production and
the work of the academy. For Gombrich, what counts
in the world of art “is the search, the constant probing,
the taking of risks in experimentation” (1963:118). He
believes that “in this respect scholarship can always
profit from the spirit of art to venture into the unknown
rather than to apply and repeat what has already been
done” (1963:118). Following his argument, scholar-
ship could in turn contribute to art through the ap-
plication of its critical sensibilities. It could expose
the roots of artistic endeavor and enrich its network of
meanings to the mutual benefit of art and scholarship:
“In clarifying the memory of the past, [scholarship]
can pin down and render innocuous those catch-
words which buzz around the artist’s ears” (Gom-
brich 1963:118). Despite the changing character and
configuration of scholarly production in anthropol-
ogy and archaeology, these sentiments continue to be
relevant after 50 years. Still, Gombrich maintained
a distinction between art and scholarship. He saw
these as two disparate fields separated by familiar and
hardened boundaries.
Taking direction from Gombrich, this article has
arisen out of an exploration of a hybrid space between
art and scholarship in the context of archaeology.
1
With this hybrid space I believe comes a change in the
nature of the relationship between art and scholarship.
In place of a contrast between two discrete entities, I
deal with the blurring of boundaries and the articula-
tion of connections. Further, I want to emphasize that
through this hybrid space, sensibilities from art and
archaeology have the potential to inform each other in
ways that not only broaden our range of expression but
also push our practical and theoretical practice in new
and exciting directions.
2
In what follows I explore the issue of mediating,
more than merely representing, two fundamental nodes
of archaeological thinking—experience and place
(Shanks 1992:1; Pearson and Shanks 2001:121). Con-
trary to conventional modes of scholarly documentation
and inscription, which rely on a model of linguistic
representation, I offer a concept of mediation.
3
While
representation in archaeological production often gets
caught up in closed narratives because of its affinity
with language as the basis of documentation, mediation
FOUR ARCHAEOLOGICAL
ENGAGEMENTS WITH PLACE
MEDIATING BODILY EXPERIENCE
THROUGH PERIPATETIC VIDEO