Contextualizing the issue of
touristification in Asia
Nagathisen Katahenggam and Victor Wee
Abstract
Purpose – This paper aims to intend to contextualize touristification with a focus on Asia. It argues that
touristification in Asia extends beyond physical transformation and is used as a socio-political
mechanism by the state and communities alike. This study aims to broaden the discussions on
touristification by noting how the issue of authenticity and state intervention is approached in Asia.
Design/methodology/approach – This paper is based on literature review, sourced from academic
material discussing touristification and the influence of tourism.
Findings – Aside from undertaking physical changes, states in Asia adopt a socio-political angle in the
commercialization of culture for tourism so that the culture that is presented to tourists is aligned to its
national image. The construction of culture and narration of history for tourism branding predominate
touristification in Asia. Conversely, minority culture had also used cultural touristification in asserting their
identity, as can be seen in South Thailand and Bali, Indonesia Also, hybridization and recreation of
cultural activities in Asia contribute to the evolving debate on authenticity in tourism within Asia.
Practical implications – The paper suggests the implication of state intervention in branding and
commodification of tourism among minority communities in Asia.
Originality/value – The paper contributes to an extended discussion on touristification by
contextualizing the issue within Asia.
Keywords Cultural hybridization, Authenticity, Touristification, Statism
Paper type Research paper
1. Introduction
During the past two to three decades, Asia witnessed a phenomenal growth in its
international and domestic tourism that had left strong tourisfication imprints on
destinations. The change is often seen as a form of gentrification brought about by the
economic transformation of the urban fac ¸ ade. The influence, seen as a form of
touristification, encompasses physical and more subtle changes. Interestingly, the changes
occurring because of touristification is often seen as a form of gentrification. Describable as
the changing fac ¸ade of urban settlements as economic transformation pushed for change,
the concept of touristification in Asian context is more complex. It can be described as the
physical and cultural impact experienced because of the internal and external forces of
tourism, leading to various interpretations.
As a growing contributor to the economies of Asia, the tourism sector had expanded
considerably in the region as financial and regulatory barriers impeding its growth slowly
evaporate (Tisdell and Wilson, 2012; Managi, 2015). Consequently, tourism is bringing in
changes, both in its tangible and intangible form. Scholarship on the influencing factors of
tourism in Asia are generally negatively critical (Picard and Wood, 1997; Yeoh and Kong,
2012; Suntikul and Jachna, 2013; Khan, 2015); however, the issue had also been
broadened to include the positive impacts, especially in reducing poverty and increasing
the quality of life in Asia.
Nagathisen Katahenggam
is a PhD candidate and
Victor Wee is a full Tenured
Professor are both based at
the School of Hospitality,
Tourism & Events, Taylor’s
University – Lakeside
Campus, Subang Jaya,
Malaysia.
Received 30 January 2020
Revised 29 February 2020
26 April 2020
25 May 2020
Accepted 27 May 2020
© International Tourism Studies
Association
This work was supported by
Taylor’s University through its
Taylor’s University World
Fellowship Program.
DOI 10.1108/IJTC-01-2020-0016 Emerald Publishing Limited, ISSN 2056-5607
j
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TOURISM CITIES
j