Atomic and electronic structure study of a Co
2
FeAl
0.5
Si
0.5
half-metal thin film on
Si(111)
Demie Kepaptsoglou
1
, , Barat Kuerbanjiang
2
, Zlatko Nedelkoski
2
,
Arsham Ghasemi
2
, Shinya Yamada
3
,
Kohei Hamaya
3
, Atsufumi Hirohata
4
, QuentinM. Ramasse
1
and Vlado K. Lazarov
2
.
1.
SuperSTEM Laboratory, SciTech Daresbury Campus, United Kingdom
2.
Department of Physics, University of York, United Kingdom
3.
Department of Systems Innovation, Osaka University, Japan
4.
Department of Electronics, University of York, United Kingdom
Halfmetal/semiconductor interfaces are the key element for integration of semiconductors and magnetic
materials for hybrid spintronics devices aiming at the realization of a revolutionary and energy-efficient
information technology [1]. One of the biggest challenges is to directly deposit/grow halfmetal on Si, the
most widely used semi-conductor substrate for these applications, due to extensive interdiffusion of the
electrode elements and Si across the growth interface [2].
In this work, we study the role of chemical structure on the magnetic and electronic properties of the
Co
2
FeAl
0.5
Si
0.5
(hereafter denoted CFAS) on Si(111) interface. We show that the CFAS film deposited
on Si(111) has a single crystal B2 structure and forms a structurally abrupt interface with the Si
substrate. Sub-nanometre resolution EELS shows that at the interface there is a mutual inter-diffusion
between Si, Fe and Co over a 3 nm region. The analysis shows that this narrow interface region is Si rich
and dominated by the presence of secondary CoSi
x
phases. Furthermore, over the same region, due to
the out-diffused Si, a very faint presence of Al is detected [3].
This atomic resolution aberration-corrected electron microscopy analysis shows that the inter-diffusion
is of substitutional nature, with Si mainly substituting Fe within the CFAS structure. This conclusion
allows the creation of realistic models of the interface structure, used to perform further first principles
calculations in order to provide insight into how the altered chemical composition modifies the local
electronic and magnetic properties. The calculations show that the increased Si incorporation in the film,
leads to a decrease in the magnetic moment and a significant reduction of spin-polarization at the Fermi
level [3].
These effects can have a significant detrimental role on the spin injection from CFAS into Si, besides
obvious consequences on the structural integrity of this junction. Therefore, these phenomena of
intermixing, even though they are observed to be limited to very narrow interface region, have to be
addressed and mitigated in the future in order to fully exploit the 100% spin polarization of the CFAS
electrode.
References:
[1] R. A. de Groot, et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50 (1983) p.2024.
[2] M. Kawano, et al, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 52 (2013) p.04CM06.
[3] B. Kuerbanjiang, et al, submitted (2016)
[4] This work was funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) through
grants EP/K03278X/1 and EP/K032852/1. The SuperSTEM Laboratory is the U.K. National Facility for
Aberration-Corrected STEM, supported by the EPSRC.
1524
doi:10.1017/S1431927616008461
Microsc. Microanal. 22 (Suppl 3), 2016
© Microscopy Society of America 2016