International Journal of Advances in Nursing Management 2(3): July-September 2014
147
www.anvpublication.org ISSN-2347–8632
RESEARCH ARTICLE
A Quasi Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Selected Nursing
Interventions on the Level of Pain and Activity Tolerance among
Abdominal Surgery Patients in Selected Hospital of Dehradun, Uttrakhand
Ms. Aditi Prakash
Lecturer, SGRRIMHS College of Nursing, Dehradun 248001
*Corresponding Author Email: aditiprakash21@gmail.com
ABSTRACT:
To determine the effectiveness of selected nursing interventions on the level of pain and activity tolerance among
abdominal surgery patients in selected hospital of Dehradun, Uttrakhand the researcher used pretest and posttest with
control group design. The selected nursing interventions used are the post-operative exercises. Standardized rating
scales of pain and activity tolerance were used as tools for data collection in experimental and control group. Results
were, level of pain was low in experimental group as compared to the control group. In experimental group 19 subjects
were having mild pain ,11 were having moderate pain after selected nursing interventions whereas in control group 9
were having mild pain, 15 were having moderate pain and 6 were having severe pain without selected nursing
interventions. Comparison was also done between the level activity tolerance in experimental group and control group
.It was found that the level of activity tolerance was high in experimental group as compared to the control group .In
experimental group 3 subjects were independent ,25 were moderately dependent and 2 were fully dependent after
selected nursing interventions whereas in control group 1 was dependent, 20 were moderately dependent and 9 were
fully dependent without selected nursing interventions. The following conclusion were drawn from the study that post-
operative exercises are useful in reducing the pain and improving the activity of post operative abdominal surgery
patients. Thus this is a very important aspect which should be added in post-operative patient care so that the patients
can practice it and promote their activity and reduce pain.
KEYWORDS:
INTRODUCTION:
General surgery, despite its name, is a surgical specialty
that focuses on abdominal organs,e.g., intestines
including esophagus, stomach,smallbowel, colon, liver, pan
creas, gallbladder and bile ducts, and often
the thyroid gland (depending on the availability of head and
neck surgery specialists). They also deal with diseases
involving the skin, breast, soft tissue, and hernias.
Received on 20.07.2014 Modified on 10.08.2014
Accepted on 15.08.2014 © A&V Publication all right reserved
Int. J. Adv. Nur. Management 2(3): July-Sept.,2014; Page 147-151
The earliest form of surgery was trephining, which involved
cutting a small round hole in the head. It was practised as
early as the Neolithic period, for reasons that remain a
mystery.
There are many theories about the reasons behind this
practice. The only thing known for sure is that some
patients survived the procedure, and sometimes even had
more than one performed. Later, the Egyptians practised
trephining in an effort to cure migraines - the idea was to
‘let out’ the illness that was causing the headaches.
As the 1900s progressed, surgery became more
complex. Transplant and replacement surgery become
relatively common. Elective surgery i.e non-life-saving
procedures were performed regularly and some surgery has