https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088318819472
Written Communication
1–29
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DOI: 10.1177/0741088318819472
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Article
Linguistic Markers of
Stance and Genre in
Upper-Level Student
Writing
Laura Aull
1
Abstract
Stance is a growing focus of academic writing research and an important
aspect of writing development in higher education. Research on student
writing to date has explored stance across different levels, language
backgrounds, and disciplines, but has rarely focused on stance features across
genres. This article explores stance marker use between two important
genre families in higher education—persuasive argumentative writing and
analytic explanatory writing—based on corpus linguistic analysis of late
undergraduate and early graduate-level writing in the Michigan Corpus of
Upper-Level Student Papers (MICUSP). The specific stance markers in the
study, both epistemic and textual cues, have been shown to distinguish
student writing across levels; this study, then, extends the analysis to
consider the comparative use of these markers across genres. The findings
show two stance expectations persistent across genres as well as significant
distinctions between argumentative and explanatory writing vis-à-vis stance
markers that intensify and contrast. The findings thus point to important
considerations for instruction, assignment design, and future research.
Keywords
undergraduate writing assignments, stance, metadiscourse, corpus analysis,
writing assessment, argumentative essay, research paper
1
Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
Corresponding Author:
Laura Aull, Wake Forest University, C210 Tribble Hall, Winston-Salem, NC 27109, USA.
Email: aulll@wfu.edu
819472WCX XX X 10.1177/0741088318819472Written CommunicationAull
research-article 2019