*Corresponding author.
E-mail addresses: zarepoor313@gmail.com (E. Zarepour Nasirabadi)
© 2013 Growing Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
doi: 10.5267/j.msl.2013.06.038
Management Science Letters 3 (2013) 1907–1914
Contents lists available at GrowingScience
Management Science Letters
homepage: www.GrowingScience.com/msl
A study on relationship of brand characteristics and customer satisfaction with brand loyalty
Ebrahim Zarepour Nasirabadi
a*
and Mohsen Nazem Bokaei
b
a
Department of Business Management, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
b
Department of Business Management, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran
C H R O N I C L E A B S T R A C T
Article history:
Received March 12, 2013
Received in revised format
10 June 2013
Accepted 22 June 2013
Available online
June 25 2013
Brands are considered as valuable assets of a company both economically and strategically.
Thus, having customers who are loyal to a brand is one of the main goals of businesses
companies. Identifying and anticipating the customers’ needs are vital to the enterprises gaining
competitive advantage and market segmentation. Maintaining and enforcing customers’ loyalty
is a strategic challenge for companies seeking to keep and promote their competitive status in
the market. High brand loyalty of the customers generates competitive advantage for the
company and it increases the income and decreases the costs of marketing. In addition to
increasing the market share, loyalty allows to ask for higher prices compared with its
competitors. This study seeks to investigate the factors influencing customer loyalty to sport
brands. The statistical population of this research was Tehran city. Using simple cluster
sampling, 502 customers of four known brand sports, i.e. Nike, Puma, Adidas, Reebok, and Fila
were chosen. Furthermore, a questionnaire, which assessed seven variables including
reputations, brand name, brand image, brand loyalty, customer satisfaction, promotion and the
price was used and the hypotheses were analyzed using statistical tests such as Kolmogorov-
Smirnov test (K-S test), Spearman correlation, simultaneous linear regression and binomial test.
The findings suggested that the brand name has a strong correlation with brand loyalty.
Moreover, variables such as reputation, brand image, customer satisfaction, price and
promotions also have positive and significant effect on the brand loyalty.
© 2013 Growing Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Brand Loyalty
Brand Name
Corporate Reputation
Promotion
Price
Brand Image
Customer Satisfaction
1. Introduction
Many companies, especially those working in the sports industry normally try to increase brand
loyalty of their customers. Brand loyalty is a conscious or unconscious decision realized in consistent
purchase intention or behavior of a particular brand. Brand loyalty is the primary objective of
marketing (Reichheld & Sasser, 1990). In marketing, brand loyalty entails consumer's commitment to
re-purchase, using other services and learning positive behaviors towards the brand. This means that
the decision to re-purchase depends on factors such as trust and performance, product quality and
services (Chaudhuri & Holbrook, 2001).