Fables (Qiṣaṣ) and Muslim Cultural Discourse in
Nigeria
Musa Ibrahim
Centre for Cultural and African Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University
of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana
abbadanauta@gmail.com
Abstract
Qiṣaṣ, historical and moral stories told in the Quran and hadiths, are among the factors
that make and reshape Muslim cultural discourse. While Quranic sources are short and
often not elaborated enough to provide a context from which different scenarios could
be created, Muslims rely on fables from contested sources to adapt the qiṣaṣ to various
cultural environments, languages, and media. In this context, qiṣaṣ become influential
not only because of the power of storytelling, but how their religious contents could
be appropriated or even manipulated to suit local narratives and be used as powerful
discursive tools within Muslim culture. Using aṣḥāb al kahf (the People of the Cave),
a story told in the Quran, as a case study, this article looks beyond mere changes that
emerged in the process of adaptations and circulations via various media (especially
film) to analyzing how the changes are embedded within local Muslim discourse
involving different actors and reform movements in Nigeria.
Keywords
Qiṣaṣ – media – cultural discourse – Nigeria
Whereas cultural discourse remains a key instrument of redefining and
reshaping different cultures and identities in society, increased or equal access
to the historically and culturally available stock of knowledge as well as media
affordability are helping to cast such discourse in more specific local contexts.
Through cultural discourse, people continue to feel dominated by “others” and
Published with license by Koninklijke Brill nv | doi: 10.1163/21540993-20230012
© Musa Ibrahim, 2023 | ISSN: 0803-0685 (print) 2154-0993 (online)
Islamic Africa 14 (2023) 98–117
Downloaded from Brill.com 10/13/2023 12:58:35PM by abbadanauta@gmail.com
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