Electrocatalysis in Alkaline Media and Alkaline Membrane- Based Energy Technologies Journal: Chemical Reviews Manuscript ID cr-2021-00331u.R2 Manuscript Type: Review Date Submitted by the Author: 18-Oct-2021 Complete List of Authors: Yang, Yao; Cornell University, Chemistry and Chemical Biology Peltier, Cheyenne; Cornell University, Chemistry and Chemical Biology Zeng, Rui; Cornell University, Chemistry and Chemical Biology Schimmenti, Roberto; University of Wisconsin Madison, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Li, Qihao; Wuhan University Huang, Xin; Cornell University, Applied Physics Yan, Zhifei; University of Pennsylvania, Department of Chemistry Potsi, Georgia; Cornell University Selhorst, Ryan; University of Massachusetts Amherst, Polymer Science & Engineering Lu, Xinyao; Cornell University, Chemistry and Chemical Biology Xu, Weixuan; Cornell University Tader, Mariel; Cornell University Soudackov, Alexander; Yale University, Chemistry Zhang, Hanguang; Los Alamos National Laboratory Krumov, Mihail; Cornell University Murray, Ellen; University of Wisconsin Madison, Chemical and Biological Engineering Xu, Pengtao; Cornell University, Materials Science and Engineering Hitt, Jeremy; University of Pennsylvania Xu, Linxi; University of Pennsylvania Ko, Hsin-Yu; Cornell University, Chemistry and Chemical Biology Ernst, Brian; Cornell University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Bundschu, Colin; Cornell University Luo, Aileen; Cornell University Markovich, Danielle; Cornell University Hu, Meixue; Wuhan University He, Cheng; National Renewable Energy Laboratory Wang, Hongsen; Cornell University, Chemistry and Chemical Biology Fang, Jiye (James); State University of New York at Binghamton DiStasio, Robert; Cornell University, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Kourkoutis, Lena; Cornell University, Singer, Andrej; Cornell University, Materials science and engineering Noonan, Kevin; Carnegie Mellon University, Chemistry Xiao, Li; Wuhan University, Department of Chemistry Zhuang, Lin; Wuhan University, Department of Chemistry Pivovar, Bryan; National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Zelenay, Piotr; Los Alamos National Laboratory, Materials Physics and Applications Div. ACS Paragon Plus Environment Submitted to Chemical Reviews This is a previous version of the article published in Chemical Reviews. 2022, 122(6): 6117-6321. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00331