Research Article
The Prevalence of Occupational Injuries and Associated Risk
Factors among Workers in Bahir Dar Textile Share Company,
Amhara Region, Northwest Ethiopia
Destaw Damtie
1
and Abraraw Siraj
2
1
Bahir Dar University, College of Sciences, Department of Biology, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
2
Ghion Preparatory School, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Correspondence should be addressed to Destaw Damtie; zegades96@gmail.com
Received 6 March 2020; Revised 21 May 2020; Accepted 12 June 2020; Published 24 July 2020
Academic Editor: Issam A. Al-Khatib
Copyright © 2020 Destaw Damtie and Abraraw Siraj. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
Introduction. Occupational injuries are occurrences arising out of, or in the course of, work which results in a fatal or nonfatal
injury, e.g., a fall from a height or contact with moving machines. ey pose psychological, behavioral, social, vocational, and
economic problems. No previous studies have been conducted on the prevalence and associated risk factors of occupational
injuries among workers in Bahir Dar Textile Share Company (SC). erefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and
associated risk factors of occupational injury in Bahir Dar Textile SC, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods. A cross-sectional study was
conducted among employees of Bahir Dar Textile SC in 2019. ree hundred (195 males and 105 females) employees were selected
using proportional simple random sampling from the spinning, weaving, finishing, engineering, and administration sections.
Results. e one-year and the two-week occupational injury prevalences were 42.7% and 6.7%, respectively. e one-year report
from all the respondents shows that abrasion (10.7%) and eye injury (7.7%) were the two top injuries, hands (12.7%) and eyes
(7.7%) were the top injured body parts, and machines (22.7%) and falling/slipping (6.3%) caused most injuries. Statistically
significant differences in injuries (p < 0.05) were observed due to variations in gender, job category, exposure to vibration,
exposure to rays/welding sparks, and labor-intensive work. e weaving section was positively associated with occupational
injuries at AOR � 4.497 and p � 0.05. Conclusions. Occupational injuries prevalence is high over the last year. e major causes of
injuries were machines and falling/slipping, while the major injuries were abrasions, eye injuries, sprains, and burns. e factors
significantly associated with occupational injuries were male gender, job category, use of vibrating tools, high intensive work, and
rays/welding sparks. Occupational safety and health training, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and shifting employees
from intensive works are recommended.
1. Introduction
Ethiopia is applying the second growth and transformation
plan (GTP II) to bring economic transformation and
accelerated growth towards the realization of the national vision
to become a low middle-income country by 2025. e GTP II
aimed to raise the textile and garment industry by 80% by the
end of the plan period (2019/20). Accordingly, it is planned to
manufacture USD 2.18 billion and earn USD 779 million in
revenue from this sector. e sector will create 174,000 job
opportunities and reduce carbon emission by 25% [1].
Occupational injuries are epidemic problems in the field
of public health in developing countries [2]. is is mainly
because the focus on occupational health and safety, in-
cluding the prevention of occupational injuries, is very
limited in low-income countries [3]. For example, in a re-
view of articles published from low-income countries es-
pecially from the East African area, the total rate of
significant injuries is estimated at 40,000 per 100,000
workers per year [4]. Millions of injury cases occur every
year globally [5]. In 2014, the numbers of global fatal and
nonfatal occupational accidents were 381 thousand and 374
Hindawi
Journal of Environmental and Public Health
Volume 2020, Article ID 2875297, 9 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2875297