M EDICINA VETERINARIAY ZOO TECNIA
Fecha correspondencia:
Recibido: 23 de agosto de 2019.
Aceptado: 21 de octubre de 2019.
Forma de citar:
Pulido Suárez NJ, Escobar MI,
Rodríguez Molano CE. Valor nutri-
cional del ensilaje de forraje de
quinua (Chenopodium quinoa willd)
con adición de microorganismos
eficientes. Rev. CES Med. Zootec.
2019; Vol 14(3): 16-28.
Open access
© Copyright
Creative commons
Éthics of publications
Peer review
Open Journal System
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21615/
cesmvz.14.3.2
ISSN 1900-9607
Artículo de investigación
Nutritional value of quinoa forage silage (Chenopodium
quinoa willd) with the addition of efcient
microorganisms
Valor nutricional del ensilaje de forraje de quinua
(Chenopodium quinoa willd) con adición de microorganismos
eficientes
Valor nutricional da silagem de forragem de quinoa
(Chenopodium quinoa willd) com addição de microorganismos
eficientes
Néstor Julián Pulido Suárez
1, MVZ, Msc, CvLAC
; María Isabel Escobar
1* , MVZ, Esp., MSc(c), CvLAC
; Carlos Eduardo
Rodríguez Molano
1, Zoot,Esp,Msc, CvLAC
Comparte
Abstract
The cultivation of grasses and legumes with high nutritional value to meet
the nutritional requirements of animals, is an alternative for reducing costs
in animal production. The objective of the study was to characterize the
nutritional quality of the quinoa silage (Chenopodium quinoa willd) yellow
variety of marangani with the addition of efcient microorganisms in rela-
tion to the age of quinoa and the diferent periods of silage fermentation.
The quinoa plant material (leaves and stems) was collected, three cutting
ages were evaluated: 60, 90 and 120 days and four periods of silage fer-
mentation: seven, fourteen, twenty one and thirty days. Four treatments
were performed: treatment 1 (T1) refers to the control without applying
any type of MS, treatments T2, T3 and T4 were applied MS at the dose in-
dicated on the label as silage additive, each treatment was performed in
triplicate . The plant material was dehydrated for a period of 5 hours and
subsequently the quinoa foliage microsyls were made. The nutritional value
(dry matter, neutral detergent fber, acid detergent fber, ash and crude
protein) was determined to the foliage and quinoa microsilos. A completely
randomized design (DCA) with an arrangement of time-divided plots was
used, an analysis of variance was made using the Mixed Linear Model and
a separation of means by the Duncan method and a correlation of Pearson
variables. For the humidity variable, a range of 81,3 – 87,7% was found
for T1 and a range of values of 57,3 – 90,3% for the other treatments. The
ashes were maintained in values similar to the quinoa foliage in relation to
the diferent ages of regrowth, the highest percentage of ashes was obtai-
ned at 21 days of silage fermentation with a value of 20,3% for T3 with the
silage of Quinoa foliage 90 days of regrowth; while the crude protein content
decreased slightly in relation to T1 in the 120-day regrowth age, presen-
ting signifcant variations between treatments with values of 11,3-17,3%. A
directly positive proportion directly proportional (P≤0,01) was presented