Business Ethics and Leadership, Volume 2, Issue 1, 2018
6
Volkswagen Emission Scandal and Corporate Social
Responsibility - A Case Study
Iveta Mačaitytė
Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania
Greta Virbašiūtė
Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania
Abstract
Corporate social responsibility plays a high-profile role in today’s competitive market and any unethical
behavior done by a corporate leads to objectionable consequences. These consequences often have influence
on businesses activity in a negative way. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the
social responsibility of an organization and three variables: the stock market of the organization, the financial
performance of the organization, and the reputation index by the organization set during the scandal.
The study was carried out on the latest corporate social responsibility related scandal escalated in the
Volkswagen corporation, known as “Diesel gate” or the emission scandal. While other authors have analyzed
this scandal by focusing on one variable, we concentrated on integrating the general picture of key issues. By
studying the quantitative data from 2013 to 2016, the research evidenced that unethical behavior of well
prominent company unfold negative effect on the corporate’s stock price, financial performance and reputation
as well.
Keywords: scandal, Volkswagen, Corporate Social Responsibility, Diesel gate.
JEL Classification: E71.
© The Authors, 2018. This article is published with open access at Sumy State University.
Introduction
Every business faces malfunctioning processes in its system but not all failures have the same weight on
consequences. Nowadays, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) related lapses, especially in prominent ones,
draw self-attention and often implicate a scandal. These scandals could cause damages for business in various
ways. Most common manifests itself in decrease of reputation, sales shrinkage, stock prices plunge etc. The
damage that is done to a business brand mostly affect the loss of reputation with all of the high reputation
bonuses alongside, including customers loyalty, stakeholders’ promotion, customers’ affection and
determination to buy a product from the particular brand.
The paper reveals the importance of CRS to a business and exposes the subsequences from a qualitative and
quantitative perspective. On this basis, the approach is based on a case study of the Volkswagen (VW) emission
scandal. In 2007, VW represented the “Strategy 2018” in which company included essential aspirat ion to
become number one in the auto industry. It covered business commitment in both economical and ecological
perspective. VW took responsibility for supporting fuel efficiency and minimizing harmful emission in their
vehicles. However, it was done using dishonest approach. In 2015 the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
confirmed that VW has been using the software attached to the control device concealed the true amount of
nitrogen oxide. After this announcement, VW faced “Dieselgate” scandal and the “Strategy 2018” became
unattainable.
The vehicles' software was programmed to pass testing performed by the EPA. Cars with this software pollute
NOx at up to 40 times the federal maximum on the road. When this news hit the society, Volkswagen has tried
to portray this software as a mistake that slipped through corporate cracks. EPA found that “Diesel gate”
scandal had an impact on 84,391 cars. However, later VW admitted they were cheating on emission testing.
They started to pay charges and compensations for car owners. The damage to company’s reputation was
already done and despite the fact that VW admitted their illegality, stock prices fell and still has not recovered
to their peak in 2015.