SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE 2-[4-(6-CHLORO-2-BENZOXAZOLYLOXY) PHENOXY]PROPIONAMIDE DERIVATIVES OF POTENTIAL HERBICIDE ACTIVITY JözsefzyxwvutsrqponmlkihgfedcbaTSROMLJFECA ΚόνέΓ*, Laszlo Szilagyi 1 , Sandor Antus*, Jozsef Tompa b , Tamäs Gunda c * Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Debrecen, H-4010 Debrecen, P.O.Box 20 b ICN Hungary Ltd., H-4440 Tiszavasvari P.O.Box 1 c Research Group of Antibiotics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, University of Debrecen, H-4010 Debrecen, P.O.Box 70 Abstract: An efficient two steps procedure has been developed for the synthesis of (R)-(+)-2-[4-(6- chloro-2-benzoxazolyloxy)phenoxy]propionamides (8a-f) starting from (R)-(+)-methyl 2-(4-hyd- roxyphenoxy)-propionate (4). Treatment of R-(+)-2 with the primary amines 5a-f resulted in 9a-f quantitatively instead of a desired amidation [R-(+)-2 -» R-(+)-8a-f]. This unexpected transforma- tion was discussed on the basis of QM calculation. Introduction The 2-[(4-aryloxy or heteroaryloxy)phenoxy]propionic acid derivatives are widely used as readily available starting materials for the synthesis of biologically active substances (1-3) and plant growth regulators (4-10). Several of them, such as methyl 2-[4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenoxy] propionate (1), and ethyl 2-[4-(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyloxy)phenoxy]propionate (2), with the trade names Diclofop-methyl R , and Fenoxaprop-ethyl R , respectively, have been introduced to the herbicidal market. Η 2 Ο COOR 2 R 1 R 2 1 2,4-dichlorophenyl Me 2 6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyl Et 3 Η Et RO For the synthesis of these compounds two routes have been described in the literature; (a) the corresponding 4-aryloxy- or heteroaryloxyphenol derivative is reacted with a propionic acid derivative carrying a good leaving group (such as a halogene, tosyl or mesyl group) at C-2 under basic conditions to give the target phenoxypropionic acid derivative, or (b) alkylation of a 2-(4- hydroxyphenoxy)-propionic acid derivative (prepared from hydroquinone with the above mentioned 237