ISSN-L: 2223-9553, ISSN: 2223-9944
Vol. 4 No. 6 November 2013 Academic Research International
www.journals.savap.org.pk
470
Copyright © 2013 SAVAP International
www.savap.org.pk
WELLNESS PROGRAMS AND EMPLOYEES’ ORGANIZATIONAL
COMMITMENT – EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM
PHARMACEUTICAL SETTING
Syed Sikander Wali
1
, Muhammad Mohsin Zahid
2
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Wah Campus,
PAKISTAN.
1
sikanderchistee@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
Wellness programs have assumed great importance in the human resource
management literature. The recognition of wellness programs as the key to
organizational commitment has raised the importance of diverse empirical testing of
the relationship between wellness programs and organizational commitment. This
empirical study is conducted in pharmaceutical setting to find out the relationship of
different components of wellness programs on employee commitment. Data analysis
suggested significant relationship of wellness programs and the organizational
commitment, with the exception of two components. Study indicates the varied
preferences within the wellness programs which would support the efficient decision
making while designing the wellness programs.
Keywords: Wellness programs, organization commitment, Human Resource
Management, pharmaceutical industry
INTRODUCTION
Wellness programs have the great importance in corporate world to attract, and retain the
valuable employees and to build a strong image of the organization in the society. Thus it
plays a role of preventive measure to the organization. Wellness programs encourage self-
directed life style changes. Early wellness programs were aimed primarily at reducing the
cost and risk of disease. Newer programs add to it and emphasize healthy lifestyles and
environment including reducing cholesterol and heart disease risks and individualized
exercise programs and follow up. Employer–sponsored support groups have been established
for individuals dealing with health issues such as weight loss, nutrition, or smoking cessation.
Wellness programs are designed to maintain or improve employee health for sustainable
productivity and efficiency. Employers desire to improve productivity, decrease absence and
manage health care cost have come together in the wellness movement (Chapman, 2003).
Employers as a combination of educational and organizational offer, present the workplace
wellness program and environmental activities designed to support behavior conducive to the
health of employees in a business and their families as well. It consists of health education,
screening, and interventions designed to change employees' behavior in order to achieve
better health and reduce the associated health risks. Mathis and Jackson (2011) suggested that
one method organization use as a wide way reply to health issues is the employee assistance
program, one that provides counseling and other help to employees having physical or other
personal problems. In such a program, an employee contracts with an agency, and employees
who have problems contact agency either freely or by recommendation.
LITERATURE REVIEW
"Worksite wellness" refers to various initiatives implemented in a workplace environment to
produce a healthier workforce. By systematically addressing the issues surrounding employee