Malays J Med Sci. 2021;28(5):142–148 www.mjms.usm.my © Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2021 This work is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 142 Introduction The eyes are the window to the brain. Examination of eye is important to unravel the brain’s pathology. Besides clinical history, neurological examination remains a classical and an important bedside exercise. Bedside physical examination is a mixture of art and science. Examination of eye is a part that blends the felds of ophthalmology and neurology. For the examination of eye, the following fve domains need to be addressed: i) inspection; ii) testing for visual function; iii) pupil evaluation; iv) ocular motor evaluation and v) auscultation (1–3). The fow of examination is crucial so that no steps will be missed. Figure 1 shows the fow and element of eye examination. In this article, an intercalation or ‘sandwich’ technique is used to describe each component of bedside neuro- ophthalmological exam (Figure 2). To cite this article: Ng PM, Abdullah JM, Idris Z, Ghani ARI, Abdul Halim S. What are your eyes revealing? the contemporary bedside neuro-ophthalmological examination. Malays J Med Sci. 2021;28(5):142–148. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2021.28.5.15 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2021.28.5.15 Abstract The neuro-ophthalmological evaluation is done to assess the integrity of cranial nerves II, III, IV, VI. This work does not intend to substitute the examination in a fully equipped ophthalmology suite. The aim of this manuscript is to describe bedside examination of the eye by using simple apparatus that are easily available. This work incorporates the usage of smartphone application, as smartphone is deemed an accessory in almost every resident’s pocket during review of patients as a consult in the emergency department. However, the essence of traditional physical examination remains the fundamental. Understanding of neuroanatomy and neurophysiology of the eye and the central nervous system can enhance the clinician’s performance at the bedside. Keywords: bedside examination, eye, neuro-ophthalmological, smartphone What are Your Eyes Revealing? The Contemporary Bedside Neuro- Ophthalmological Examination Pei Meng NG 1,2,5 , Jafri Malin ABDULLAH 1,2,3 , Zamzuri IDRIS 1,2,3 , Abdul Rahman Izaini GHANI 1,2,3 , Sanihah ABDUL HALIM 1,3,4 1 Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia 2 Department of Neurosciences, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia 3 Brain and Behaviour Cluster, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia 4 Unit of Neurology, Department of Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia 5 Department of Neurosurgery, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Submitted: 26 Jan 2021 Accepted: 1 Apr 2021 Online: 26 Oct 2021 Brief Communication