International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry 2023;9(2):147–150
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International Journal of Oral Health Dentistry
Journal homepage: www.ijohd.org
Case Report
Unleashing the potential of mandibular tooth supported overdenture to enhance
stability and support – A case report
Himanshu Aeran
1,
*, Jyotsna Seth
1
, Rahul Dhami
1
, Aishwarya Kesavan
1
1
Dept. of Prosthodontics & Crown and Bridge, Seema Dental College & Hospital, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received 02-06-2023
Accepted 13-06-2023
Available online 26-06-2023
Keywords:
Overdenture
Tooth Supported
Mandibular
Retention
Stability
ABSTRACT
Treating patients using tooth supported overdentures can help in preservation of the remaining natural
teeth which can provide psychological, functional and anatomical benefits. Retaining roots can provide
preserving proprioceptive receptors and increase the stability of dentures, hence it is the favoured treatment
for elderly patients with a few remaining teeth.
This case report describes a tooth supported mandibular denture retained using a custom made coping to
enhance the retention of the prosthesis.
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1. Introduction
Preventive prosthodontics emphasizes on the dictum of MM
De Van which states that “perpetual preservation of what
remains is more important than the meticulous replacement
of what is lost”.
1
Natural teeth/tooth supported overdentures
should be considered as a treatment option in patients which
fewer remaining teeth to prevent resorption of alveolar
bone due to extraction of all natural remaining teeth. The
occlusal forces transmitted to the alveolar bone through
the periodontal ligament stimulate bone formation, thereby
preserving bone. The mandibular teeth are particularly
prone to rapid reduction in bone height after their loss, with
studies showing that the rate of resorption in the edentulous
mandible is four times higher than in the edentulous
maxilla.
2
Overdentures provide a positive means of delaying
complete edentulism and contribute to bone preservation.
Furthermore, they offer the patient the satisfaction of
retaining their natural teeth. Despite advancements in dental
implantology, the conservative approach of preservation
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: drhimanu4@gmail.com (H. Aeran).
of roots followed by an over denture still remains valid.
Retaining natural roots bring several advantages, including
maintenance of alveolar bone, improves prosthesis support,
provides proprioceptive feedback, enhances esthetics as
well as psychological benefits. This paper presents a case
report on the rehabilitation of a mandibular tooth supported
overdenture. The prosthesis is retained using cutom made
copings which enhance stability and support.
2. Case Report
Past medical history was insignificant and dental history
revealed patient had undergone extraction under local
anesthesia without any complications. After discussing the
various treatment modalities with the patient, taking their
intra oral and present health condition into consideration,
tooth supported mandibular overdenture was planned with
conventional complete denture prosthesis for the upper arch.
3. Procedure
In the first visit, diagnostic impressions were taken in which
diagnostic casts was fabricated, after surveying the cast, jaw
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijohd.2023.028
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