Original scientific paper
UDC: 502.3 (497.4 Koper)
Vol. 3 No. 1/2009
© Inštitut za sanitarno inženirstvo, 2009.
International Journal of Sanitary Engineering Research 4
Collection and analysis
of particulate matter
deposition around the
Port of Koper
Gregor JEREB
*1,5
, Boris MARZI
2
, Franka CEPAK
3
,
Sidney A. KATZ
4,5
, Borut POLJŠAK
1
ABSTRACT:
Particulates are tiny particles of solid or liquid suspended in a gas. Sources of
particulate matter can be anthropogenic or natural. Increased levels of fine
particles in the air are linked to health hazards such as heart disease, altered
lung function and lung cancer. Human activities, such as burning of fossil fuels
in vehicles, power plants and various industrial processes also generate
significant amounts of particulates.
Results of epidemiological studies show an influence of polluted air on health
status of inhabitants of Municipality of Koper. There are many different sources
of air pollution in the region, mainly warehouse of petroleum products,
chemical industry, waste incinerator, ironworks, Port of Koper, traffic pollution,
elevated ground-level ozone in summer months, etc. The degree of each
pollutant on total air pollution and health risk is difficult to establish. For this
reason, a study was conducted in an effort to determine the extent of dust
emissions from iron and coal ore manipulation at the Port of Koper on total
particulate matter deposition in the surrounding area.
The results indicate that the Port of Koper has a partial impact on total dust
emissions. During the sampling period from October 2005 to October 2006,
the total amount of particulate matter deposition at all sampling sites in the
area of the municipality of Ankaran and surroundings exceeded nine times the
emission limit value of 350 mg/m
2
a day. The highest monthly values were
measured in the period from 15. 9. 2006 to 15. 10. 2006. During this period,
the monthly emission limit value was exceeded at nearly all of the sampling
sites. A similar increase of particulate matter deposition values was seen also
in the period from 15. 2. 2006 to 15. 3. 2006 and in the period from 15. 6.
2006 to 15. 7. 2006. New strategies with which the emissions of dust at Port
of Koper will be reduced should be considered.
KEY WORDS:
Air Pollution, Particulate Matter Deposition, Iron Ore and Coal Dust Emissions
Received: 20. 2. 2009.
Accepted: 2. 6. 2009.
1
University of Ljubljana,
Faculty of Health Studies,
Poljanska 26 a, Ljubljana, Slovenia
2
Port of Koper, Vojkovo Nabrežje 38,
Koper, Slovenia
3
Institute of Public Health Koper,
Vojkovo Nabrežje 4a, 6000 Koper,
Slovenia
4
University Rutgers,
Department of Chemistry, Camden,
New Jersey 08102-1411, USA
5
University of Nova Gorica,
School of Environmental Sciences,
Vipavska 13, Nova Gorica, Slovenia
*
all correspondence should be addressed
to Gregor Jereb, +386 1 300 11 11 or
+386 41 219 769; fax: +386 1 300 11 19
and e-mail: gregor.jereb@zf.uni-lj.si