Math Phys Anal Geom (2015) 18:3
DOI 10.1007/s11040-015-9170-0
Two Approaches to the Calculation of Approximate
Symmetry of Ostrovsky Equation with Small Parameter
Abolhassan Mahdavi · Mehdi Nadjafikhah ·
Megerdich Toomanian
Received: 19 June 2014 / Accepted: 5 December 2014
© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015
Abstract In this paper, two methods of approximate symmetries for partial differen-
tial equations with a small parameter are applied to a perturbed nonlinear Ostrovsky
equation. To compute the first-order approximate symmetry, we have applied two
methods which one of them was proposed by Baikov et al. in which the infinites-
imal generator is expanded in a perturbation series; whereas the other method by
Fushchich and Shtelen [3] is based on the expansion of the dependent variables in
perturbation series. Especially, an optimal system of one dimensional subalgebras is
constructed and some invariant solutions corresponding to the resulted symmetries
are obtained.
Keywords Approximate symmetry · Approximate solution · Perturbed Ostrovsky
equation
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010) 76M60 · 35Q80 · 35Q35 · 22E70
A. Mahdavi () · M. Toomanian
Department of Mathematics, Karaj Branch Islamic University, Karaj, Iran
e-mail: ad.mahdavi@kiau.ac.ir
M. Toomanian
e-mail: megerdich.toomanian@kiau.ac.ir
M. Nadjafikhah
School of Mathematics, Iran University of Science and Technology, Narmak,
1684613114, Tehran, Iran
e-mail: mnadjafikhah@iust.ac.ir