Summer (June) 2023, Volume 4, Issue 4, 71-80
Effectiveness of Training to Overcome the Learned Helplessness
on Academic Procrastination and Self-efficacy of Adolescent girls
Mandana. Niknam*
1
, Ghazal. Zand Karimi
2
& Fatemeh. Amiri
3
1. *Corresponding Author: Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran
2. Assistant Professor, Faculty of Psychology and Counseling, Refah College, Tehran, Iran
3. Faculty of Psychology and Counseling, Refah College, Tehran, Iran
ABSTRACT ARTICLE INFORMATION
Background and Aim: Low self-efficacy and academic procrastination are
common problems for students. One of the methods that are basically based
on positive psychology and can be effective in this field is overcoming
learned helplessness. The aim of the present study was to investigate the
effectiveness of learning to overcome learned helplessness on academic
procrastination and self-efficacy of secondary school girls. Methods: The
research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design
with a control group. The statistical population was all the female students
of Javad Al-A'meh High School in Baharestan 2, who were studying in the
academic year of 2020-21. The research sample consisted of 30 students
who were selected by convenience sampling based on the research criteria
and were randomly assigned to two experimental(n=15) and control(n=15)
groups. The experimental group received 10 sessions of 90 minutes of
learning helplessness overcoming intervention (adapted from Shakoor
Sefat-Sadighi and Sharifi-Daramdi's package,2020) and the control group
remained on the waiting list. The measurement tools were the general self-
efficacy questionnaire of Sherer et al. (1982) and the academic
procrastination questionnaire of Solomon and Roth Bloom (1984). Results:
The results of covariance analysis showed that learning to overcome
learned helplessness has a significant effect on reducing academic
procrastination and its components (P>0.05; F=27/98) and increasing
students' self-efficacy (P >0.05; F=28/76). Conclusion: The findings of this
study show the effectiveness of learned helplessness training on academic
procrastination and self-efficacy. Therefore, it is suggested that
psychologists and therapists use this method to improve self-efficacy and
reduce academic procrastination.
Article type
Original research
Pages: 71-80
Corresponding Author’s Info
Email:
m.niknam@khatam.ac.ir
Article history:
Received: 2022/07/08
Revised: 2023/03/08
Accepted: 2023/03/15
Published online:
2023/06/26
Keywords:
Training to Overcome Learned
Helplessness, Academic
Procrastination, Self-Efficacy.
This work is published under CC BY-NC 4.0 licence. © 2023 The Authors.
How to Cite This Article:
Niknam, M., Zand Karimi, Gh., & Amiri, F. (2023). Effectiveness of Training to Overcome the Learned
Helplessness on Academic Procrastination and Self-efficacy of Adolescent girls. Jayps, 4(4): 71-80.
journal of
Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies
www.jayps.iranmehr.ac.ir
[ DOI: 10.61186/jayps.4.4.104 ] [ DOR: 20.1001.1.28212525.1402.4.4.8.4 ] [ Downloaded from jayps.iranmehr.ac.ir on 2023-11-02 ]
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