Health Soc Care Community. 2022;00:1–10. | 1 wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/hsc
1 | INTRODUCTION
COVID-19 disrupted lives and caused death and distress in unprec-
edented ways (Ghebreyesus, 2020). At the time of writing, over 13
million cases of COVID-19 and over 149,000 deaths were reported
in the United Kingdom (gov.uk, December 2021). In response to
the COVID-19 outbreak, the British government introduced a na-
tional lockdown on the 23rd March 2020, which involved closing
schools and non-essential high street businesses, ordering people
to stay at home and banning social gatherings (Brown & Kirk-Wade,
2021). Two additional national lockdowns and a series of country
wide restrictions on movement and socialisation were subsequently
imposed in England. Of those, the first lockdown remains the most
restrictive one (Brown & Kirk-Wade, 2021).
Evidence suggests that the experience and impact of the first
national lockdown has not been uniform. Initial data collected by
Received: 9 March 2021
|
Revised: 13 January 2022
|
Accepted: 14 February 2022
DOI: 10.1111/hsc.13772
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Living through lockdown: A qualitative exploration of
individuals’ experiences in the UK
Cheryl Taylor
1
| Caroline Lafarge
1
| Sharon Cahill
1
| Raffaella Milani
1
| Anke Görzig
1,2
This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in
any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
© 2022 The Authors. Health and Social Care in the Community published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
1
University of West London, London, UK
2
Psychology and Counselling, School of
Human Sciences, University of Greenwich,
Royal Naval College, Greenwich, London,
UK
Correspondence
Caroline Lafarge, School of Human and
Social Sciences, University of West
London, Paragon House, Boston Manor
Road, Brentford TW8 9GA, UK.
Email: caroline.lafarge@uwl.ac.uk
Funding sources
No external funding sources were used for
this study.
Abstract
In response to the COVID-19 outbreak, the British government introduced a lockdown
resulting in country wide restrictions on movement and socialisation. This research
sought to explore individuals’ experience of the first lockdown in the UK. A qualita-
tive online survey was conducted between April and June 2020. Using a convenience
sample, 29 individuals participated in the study. Data were analysed using thematic
analysis. Four themes were identified: ‘health and well-being’, ‘social connected-
ness and belonging’, ‘employment and finances’ and ‘personal and collective values’.
Participants’ experiences involved both challenges and opportunities. Participants
reported challenges to their physical health, mental health, sense of connection to
others as well as their employment and finances. However, they also viewed the lock-
down as an opportunity to reassess their goals and values, and define a ‘new normal’
for society. Lockdown restrictions threatened individuals’ well-being on many aspects
of their lives. As anxiety, loneliness and a compromised grieving process may lead to
severe mental health issues, early interventions are needed to prevent these and pro-
mote well-being. Interventions may include traditional therapies (e.g. Acceptance and
Commitment Therapy), or focus specifically on developing social networks and social
support (e.g. mutual help groups). These interventions may also be conducive to the
experience of growth reported by some participants.
KEYWORDS
anxiety, COVID-19, lockdown, loneliness, psychosocial experiences, qualitative research,
thematic analysis