Vol. 5(6) pp. 141-144, October 2013
DOI: 10.5897/JPAPR12.001
ISSN 2141-2480 © 2013 Academic Journals
http://www.academicjournals.org/JPAPR
Journal of Public Administration and Policy
Research
Full Length Research Paper
Efficient policy of India
Mohd Atir
Kucha Chelan, Darya Ganj, New Delhi – 110002, India.
Accepted 19 September, 2013
Public policy and governance, which defines country’s growth strategy, plays a significant role in any
country’s development story. In case of India, if its development and growth is compared with other
nations, who were once just as developed as India was, we found that India has not been able to
transform itself into a developed nation that it could have done by now. The reason behind this is not
just slow but inconsistent growth of India’s GDP and its public finance policy, which together played
an important role in its inefficient growth. India’s tax to GDP ratio and Expenditure to GDP ratio is just
1/3
rd
of most of developed nations like European Union countries which together have tax to GDP ratio
as high as 40.1 % in the year 2011.India has never shown a consistent growth rate in its 65 years unlike
its other peers for example Indonesia, Brazil, China. On the other hand, Indian government has been
following divestiture led privatization policy, which raised the Non debt Capital Receipts for the country
in place of contributing to the Non-Tax Revenue. These points of inconsistent growth, public finance
policy leading to low tax to GDP ratio, divestiture led privatization prove that macroeconomic policy of
India is not very efficient and it has not able to utilize its capital efficiently.
Key words: GDP ratio, divestiture led privatization, efficiency, growth rate.
INTRODUCTION
India got independence on 15th August 1947 and
successfully transformed itself from well-governed to a
well administered country. It turned out to be world’s
largest and successful democracy with free and fair
elections in every nook and cranny of the country as one
of its strengths, which proves that secularism, justice, and
freedom are its core values. However, the world has
come a long way since 1947, and various nations like
Brazil, China, Denmark, Japan, Malaysia, and Sweden
have not just administered their country but also
managed their resources in order to have best in
potential output. They proved their efficiency through their
consistent growth rate, high tax to GDP ratios, and high
HDI ranks. China, for example has shown a consistent
growth rate of more than 7% for the last 25 years, which
has made it now to have the world’s second largest
economy next only to US. Therefore, the study done to
probe the factors behind it has the following objectives:
1. To analyze investment efficiency of India in
macroeconomic terms.
2. To evaluate the efficiency of privatization being done in
India.
3. To analyze the efficiency of the policy being followed in
budget over the recent years.
4. To analyze the GDP growth rate of India in comparison
to other nations who have shown sustainable growth rate
of more than 7% for at least 25 years.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The research purpose is diagnostic, with objective to
diagnose the public policy of India. It tried to utilize the
academic knowledge of the author in the right direction.
Data from various sources were used. Applied research
is being conducted through collection of Data from the
E-mail: moh.atir@gmail.com. Tel: 09871113860.