Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 2023;10(2):216–217
Content available at: https://www.ipinnovative.com/open-access-journals
Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia
Journal homepage: www.ijca.in
Letter to Editor
Acute transient hiccups after supraclavicular brachial plexus block: Is it a matter
of concern?
Ajitesh Sahu
1,
*, Upendra Hansda
1
, Subhasree Das
1
, Seshendra Akella
1
,
Supriya Kar
1
1
Dept. of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received 28-04-2023
Accepted 19-05-2023
Available online 05-06-2023
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Sir,
A 30-year-old male ASA (American Society of
Anaesthesiologists) grade I patient was admitted for
crush injury right forearm and planned for debridement
and reconstruction. Written informed consent was taken,
and he was explained about regional anaesthesia, the
supraclavicular brachial plexus block, and its complications.
He had a baseline heart rate (HR) of 72 bpm (beats per
minute); blood pressure (BP) of 122/83 mmHg; oxygen
saturation (SpO2) of 100% on room air and ECG showing
sinus rhythm.
He was premedicated with Inj. fentanyl 50 μg and Inj.
midazolam 1 mg intravenously. Under aseptic precautions,
with the patient in supine and slight head-up position,
an ultrasound-guided (FUJIFILM Sonosite, Bothell, USA)
right supraclavicular brachial plexus block was given via
an in-plane approach, with 22G Quincke’s needle using
the linear probe (HFL 38, 13-6 MHz). Bupivacaine (0.5%)
15ml + dexamethasone (8mg) 2 ml was administered for
block after visualization of the needle tip and negative
aspiration for blood. The block procedure was uneventful,
and the patient did not have any haemodynamic abnormality
throughout the procedure. Just two minutes after the
completion of the block the patient started having hiccups.
These hiccups persisted for a few minutes and were
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: sahu.ajitesh84@gmail.com (A. Sahu).
associated with increased BP (195/114 mmHg), initially
raised HR of 111 bpm, and then sinus bradycardia (HR
56 bpm) (Figure 1). Oxygen was supplemented through a
face mask though there was no fall in oxygen saturation.
The patient was observed for any further haemodynamic
instability. He was conscious and oriented during this period
of the event and oxygen supplementation was continued
with a face mask. After 3-5 minutes, the hiccups subsided
and vital parameters resumed to normal (HR 72 bpm,
BP 136/83 mmHg, SpO2 100%) without any treatment.
The patient did not complain of any dyspnoea, nausea,
or vomiting and did not have any sweating during this
period. The regional block was adequate and the surgery
continued uneventfully. He did not have any further hiccups
perioperatively and was discharged the following day with
oral analgesics.
A hiccup is the sudden onset of erratic diaphragmatic
and intercostal muscular myoclonus which are followed
immediately by laryngeal closure, hence the abrupt air rush
into the lungs induces the vocal cords to close leading
to a “hic” sound.
1
The afferent pathways of the hiccup
reflex arc have vagal, phrenic, and sympathetic (T6-T12)
branches as their components and efferent pathways have
motor fibers of the phrenic nerve to diaphragm, nerve to the
glottis, and accessory nerves to intercostal muscles as their
components.
2
Any stimulation or irritation of the hiccup arc
triggers a hiccup.
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijca.2023.045
2394-4781/© 2023 Author(s), Published by Innovative Publication. 216