© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd and The Association for the Study of Medical Education. THE CLINICAL TEACHER 2020; 17: 1–3 1
Insights
Otolaryngology residency
strategies during the
COVID-19 pandemic
Matías L Alvarez
1
, Antonia E Lagos
1
, Valeria Sepúlveda
2
, Carla Napolitano
1
and
Claudia González
1
1
Otolaryngology Department, Hospital Clínico Universidad Católica, Pontificia Universidad
Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
2
School of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
C
oronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19) is an acute
respiratory illness caused by
SARS-CoV-2 through contact and
droplets.
1
Otolaryngologists are
at a high risk of SARS-CoV-2
infection given the high viral
loads reported in the upper
respiratory tract of patients,
which is the main area examined
by the specialty. This increases
the risk of viral aerosol genera-
tion and propagation.
2
In response to the emerging
challenges for the specialty,
Vukkadala et al. have suggested
major changes in department
activities, including reducing the
number of residents on service,
and conducting departmental
meetings and resident education
sessions remotely.
3
Thus, adapta-
tion and flexibility of the regular
training curricula are required to
reduce the negative impact on
residents’ education.
This article aims to show the
strategies implemented in a
Chilean otolaryngology residency
programme and provide insights
about the impact of these meas-
ures, according to a senior resident
and the programme director.
Our residency is a 3-year
programme with five residents per
year in Santiago, Chile. During
the COVID-19 pandemic the
Otolaryngology Department has
implemented the following
measures: optimal use of personal
protective equipment, according
to aerosolisation risk; cancella-
tion of all external elective
rotations; voluntary quarantine
for residents with chronic
pulmonary disease, pregnancy or
immunosuppression; and the
division of residents available
into ‘7 days on’ and ‘14 days off’
shift schedules, with everyday
monitoring for respiratory
symptoms. Unfortunately, this
has resulted in a decrease in the
overall procedures and surgeries
… adaptation
and flexibility
of the regular
training
curricula are
required to
reduce the
negative impact
on residents’
education