Open Journal of Philosophy, 2019, 9, 140-151
http://www.scirp.org/journal/ojpp
ISSN Online: 2163-9442
ISSN Print: 2163-9434
DOI: 10.4236/ojpp.2019.92010 May 8, 2019 140 Open Journal of Philosophy
Ontological Reflections on What There Is
Matjaž Potrč
1
, Vojko Strahovnik
2*
1
Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
2
Faculty of Theology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Abstract
Ontology is the name of the philosophical discipline that provides answers
about what there is. The view laid out in the paper, i.e. austere realism, is re-
alistic in that it defends the existence of a thought and language independent
world. It is also inclined towards austerity in that it does not take this world
to be as richly ontologically populated with entities as common sense initially
presupposes. Yet it is a view that results from common sense taking a reflex-
ive attitude about its ontological commitments. Despite its austere conse-
quences, according to this view, many thoughts and sentences expressed by
common sense are true, provided that truth is not considered as direct corre-
spondence, i.e. not as the ultimate ontological correspondence to the world.
This is enabled by the construal of truth as indirect correspondence that
merges the world and contextually operative semantic standards. Such a
combined ontological cum semantic view seems a plausible and a well de-
fendable position.
Keywords
Austere Realism, Monism, Indirect Correspondence
1. Introduction: Inclusivist Approaches in Philosophy
Philosophy has to do with several basic questions such as: What can I know?
What should I do? What is there? The first of these questions is dedicated to
knowledge and to a discipline investigating its forms and preconditions, episte-
mology. The second question is responded by a theory of action if the deal is to
clarify preconditions of one’s activity and by moral philosophy if the stress is put
upon the appropriateness and moral correctness of one’s deeds. The third
among the mentioned questions deals with the existence, with the world.
The three mentioned questions are thus addressed by philosophical disciplines
of epistemology, moral theory and ontology. There are several other areas of
How to cite this paper: Potrč, M., & Stra-
hovnik, V. (2019). Ontological Reflections
on What There Is. Open Journal of Philos-
ophy, 9, 140-151.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpp.2019.92010
Received: March 29, 2019
Accepted: May 5, 2019
Published: May 8, 2019
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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