Vol. 7 – No. 1, year (2023), page 958-969
| ISSN 2548-8201 (Print) | 2580-0469) (Online) |
Copyright © 2023 Edumaspul - Jurnal Pendidikan (ISSN 2548-8201 (cetak); (ISSN 2580-0469 (online)
Implementation of Feature Engineering and K-Mean Clustering Model in
Predictive Analysis of Improving the Quality of Junior High School
Education in Bogor Regency
Isbandi¹, Shonia J Kamila², Tri Wiwin³
¹²³ Universitas Islam Nusantara, Indonesia
* Corresponding Author. E-mail:
1
isbandis@gmail.com
Abstrak
Dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah menetapkan Standar Nasional
Pendidikan (SNP) yang merupakan kriteria minimum yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dalam sistem pendidikan. SNP
merupakan standar yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap sekolah dan seluruh pemangku kepentingan dalam mengelola dan
menyelenggarakan pendidikan. Melalui analisis data menggunakan metode feature enginering dan K-mean untuk memprediksi
kualitas pendidikan sekolah menengah pertama di Kabupaten Bogor menunjukkan bahwa standar pendidikan sekolah
menengah pertama di Kabupaten Bogor dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh nilai pencapaian 3 standar mutu pendidikan, yaitu
standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, standar sarana dan prasarana, serta standar pengelolaan. Sehingga Dinas Pendidikan
Kabupaten Bogor perlu memfokuskan arah kebijakan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan SMP pada indikator yang
mempengaruhi 3 standar tersebut. Hasil klasterisasi K-mean mutu sekolah menunjukkan bahwa SMP di Kabupaten Bogor
dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok besar tingkat mutu pendidikan, yaitu di bawah nilai tingkat mutu pendidikan 5,07 sebanyak 57,12%
SMP dan sisanya di atas nilai tingkat mutu pendidikan 5,07 sebesar 42,88% SMP. Pengembangan lebih lanjut dari model
tersebut perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut ke tingkat sub-indikator sehingga mutu sekolah dapat lebih spesifik diukur, dan data
yang digunakan sebagai bahan analisis diperluas dan diperkaya oleh data pendidikan lain dari berbagai sektor sehingga model
yang dikembangkan dapat lebih komprehensif dalam mengukur pencapaian mutu pendidikan.
Kata kunci: sistem penjaminan mutu, K-mean, fitur enginering, pemodelan
Abstract
In order to improve the quality of education. The government of the Republic of Indonesia has established the National
Education Standard (SNP) which is the minimum criterion set by the government in the education system. SNP is a standard
that must be met by every school and all stakeholders in managing and delivering education. Through data analysis using
feature enginering and K-meann methods to predict the quality of junior high school education in Bogor Regency shows that
the junior high school education standards in Bogor Regency are significantly influenced by the achievement value of 3
education quality standards, namely educator and education staff standards, facilities and infrastructure standards, and
management standards. So that the education office of Bogor Regency needs to focus the direction of policies to improve the
quality of junior high school education in indicators that affect these 3 standards. The results of the k-men clustering of school
quality showed that junior high schools in Bogor Regency were divided into 2 major groups of education quality level, namely
below the value of the 5.07 education quality level as many as 57.12% of junior high schools and the rest above the value of
the 5.07 education quality level of 42.88% of junior high schools. Further development of the model needs to be further
developed to the level of sub-indicators so that school quality can be more specifically measured, and the data used as analysis
material is expanded and enriched by other educational data from various sectors so that the model developed can be more
comprehensive in measuring the achievement of education quality.
Keywords: quality assurance system, K-mean, feature engineering, modeling
INTRODUCTION
Education is one of the important gates to
improve community welfare (Fadliyah et al., 2019).
Education opens up opportunities for individuals and
communities to develop themselves and realize their
ideals. In this context, education is a means to obtain
knowledge and is a basic right of every resident so that
the fulfillment of this right is an obligation of the
government (Inkiriwang et al., 2020). Considering the
quality of education in Indonesia, the current condition of
education in Indonesia is far from good. This is evidenced
by the Education Index published by the Human
Development Report – United Nations Development
Progrogmme (UNDP), that Indonesia is ranked1.16 out
of 1.91 countries with a Human Development Index
(HDI) index of 0.705 in 2021/2 022 . The INDP data
shows that the increase in education in Indonesia is
relatively slow with an increasing rate of 0.95% HDI for
the period 1990-2022 (United Nations Development
Programme., 2022). Nevertheless, the Indonesian
government continues to strive to improve the quality of
education. One of these efforts is to establish a National
Education Standard (SNP) which is the minimum
criterion set by the government in the education system in
all jurisdictions of Indonesia (Government Regulation
No. 4 of 2022).