Subordinate evaluations of
high-performance managers
Oxana Bayer
Department of Innovative Technologies in Pedagogy, Psychology and Social Work,
Alfred Nobel University, Dnipro, Ukraine
Olexandr Krupskyi
Faculty of Economics, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University,
Dnipro, Ukraine, and
Evgeniy Bondarenko
HR, Media Group Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Abstract
Purpose – The study investigated the factors considered by subordinates when evaluating the productivity of
their managers, in addition to how those factors influenced such feedback.
Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire survey was conducted among participants. The results
were processed using a cluster analysis (K-means method), the Mann–Whitney U test and the χ
2
-Pearson test.
Findings – The survey results were used to categorize managers as highly productive, moderately productive,
or lowly productive. Recommendations for how to increase productivity were then determined.
Research limitations/implications – The implication of our study in perspective research lies in particular
in showing the mediating character of constructive feedback in subordinates’ viewing manager efficient. As for
practice, knowing subordinates’ feedback makes it possible for an organization to influence the quality of
supervisor-subordinate dyad. DTEK company has already put into practice the results of our study into
corporate education and learning. In particular, recommendations for how to increase productivity (through
giving constructive feedback, time to talk in private to an employee and expressing gratitude for good work)
are discussed.
Practical implications – The results indicated that highly productive managers tended to professionally
develop both themselves and their subordinates. They provided subordinates with constructive feedback as
well as the opportunity to talk in-person. These managers were also experts in the activities performed by their
subordinates and showed gratitude for their accomplishments.
Originality/value – This study examined managerial efficacy as reviewed by subordinates. A theoretical
analysis was conducted to outline the factors typically associated with managerial productivity (e.g.
interpersonal skills, synchronizing projects, technical knowledge and handling work-related frustration).
Keywords Managerial productivity, Subordinates, Managerial efficiency, Managerial competence
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
Because of world crises, market oversaturation and increasingly tough competition, many
companies tend to view advantages as existing not only in raw, technological and material
resources but also in individual and psychological features of the company, especially—
quality management. A great deal of relevant research has been devoted to the relationship
between psychological characteristics (Helfat and Peteraf, 2015), leadership (Vera and Crossan,
2004) and competitive ability (Sirmon and Hitt, 2009). A slightly different angle involves seeing
this issue through the relationship between competitiveness and professional managerial
culture (Giberson et al., 2009), organizational culture in established companies (Byrne and
Bradley, 2007) and the tools used to form an employee culture (Kogut and Zander, 1996).
It is also thought that a leading top manager is important. However, relevant research
has only been conducted from the viewpoint of top senior managers, their business
partners, business owners or the associated financial results. Views regarding top
managerial success or efficiency may differ according to employee position, corporate
Evaluating the
productivity of
managers
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Received 15 February 2019
Revised 17 May 2019
Accepted 21 July 2020
Leadership & Organization
Development Journal
© Emerald Publishing Limited
0143-7739
DOI 10.1108/LODJ-02-2019-0080