© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd and The Association for the Study of Medical Education. THE CLINICAL TEACHER 2018; 15: 1–5 1
Original
Article
Involving
children in
medical
education
programmes at
the bedside has
been
increasingly
questioned in
recent years
Parents’ perceptions of
bedside teaching
Erwin Jiayuan Khoo
1
, Neela Parameshwara
2
and Stefan Kutzsche
3
1
Department of Paediatrics, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2
School of Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
3
School of Medicine and Centre for Education, International Medical University, Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia
SUMMARY
Background: Bedside teaching
(BST) in a hospital setting can
play an important role during
medical students’ clinical
placements in paediatrics.
Parents often feel obliged to
allow their child to participate,
even if they are reluctant. The
aim of this study was to examine
the perceptions of parents who,
with their children, were
involved in medical students’
BST.
Methods: Consenting parents
participated in a semi-
structured interview assessing
their experience of having their
child involved in BST. The
qualitative data were analysed
using thematic analysis. Parents
were assured that their chil-
dren’s treatment would not be
negatively affected in the case
of withdrawal from the study.
Results: A total of 54 parents
responded and discussed their
experience of their children’s
participation in clinical teach-
ing. The majority of parents were
keen to support medical stu-
dents’ learning, and felt that
they could develop better insight
into their child’s health in
association with the teaching
session. Some parents found the
sessions tiring; their interest
increased when they were more
actively involved in planning the
BST sessions.
Discussion: This study empha-
sises children’s and adolescents’
autonomy as a main principle in
making decisions about involving
them in BST. Clinical teachers
often face problems attempting
to properly plan and conduct BST
sessions. Parents appreciate
having an active role in planning
the sessions and are supportive
of medical student education.
Clinical teachers must ensure that
they protect the best interests of
paediatric patients and their
parents. At the same time, they
should advocate for the obvious
benefts of BST.