49
Phys. Comm. 1 (1) (2017)
Physics Communication
http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/pc
Analisis kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif pada penyusunan
laporan praktikum Fisika Dasar
Ulya Santa Anugrahaini
, Sunyoto Eko Nugroho, Agus Yulianto
Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia
Info Artikel
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Sejarah Artikel:
Diterima
24 Nopember 2016
Disetujui
9 Januari 2017
Dipublikasikan
16 januari 2017
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Keywords:
Critical thinking, Creative
thinking, Elementary
physics.
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Abstrak
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Laporan praktikum salah satu karya tertulis dapat menggambarkan kemampuan berpikir, terutama
berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Penerapan berpikir kritis dimaksudkan untuk menghasilkan laporan yang
dapat dipahami secara komprehensif oleh pembaca. Penerapan berpikir kreatif digunakan untuk
memunculkan estetika penyusunan laporan praktikum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis
kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif serta pola keduanya pada penyusunan laporan praktikum
Fisika Dasar. Data penelitian menerapkan analisis dokumen, angket dan wawancara yang ditujukan
mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika, dengan menerapkan grounded theory. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian
disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif berada pada kategori sedang dan tinggi.
Perbedaan pola antara mahasiswa berkemampuan kritis sedang dan tinggi terletak pada komponen
alat dan bahan, dasar teori, data pengamatan, pembahasan dan daftar pustaka. Perbedaan pola
antara mahasiswa berkemampuan kritis sedang dan tinggi terletak pada komponen tujuan, metode
praktikum, alat dan bahan, dan pembahasan. Ditemukan pula bahwa pengetahuan mempengaruhi
kemampuan berpikir kritis dan ketakutan terhadap distingsi mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir
kreatif.
Abstract
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Practical report as one of the written works, describes the thinking ability, especially critical and creative thinking
ability. Application of critical thinking is intended to generate seports that can be understood by the reader
comprehensively. The application of creative thinking ability is used to bring up the aesthetic results of lab reports.
This study aimed to analize the critical and creative thinking ability and patterns in the preparation of the basic
physics lab results. The research data applying cocument analysis, questionnaire, and confirmed by an interview
given to students of Physical Education. Grounded theoriy is used to analize this study. The results showed that
students critical thinking ability tha are in medium and high category whose are different pattern. Differences in
pattern between students ability to think high and medium category critically is located on the caracteristics of
those key issue on the basic components of the theory that clarivy the terms of physics (definition, examples, and
background), clarivying the mathematical equations used to provide meaning and reveal facts that are pailored
to the theory on the data analized component. Diffrences capable of creative thinking ability of students high and
medium categories is located in the birth of new ideas coming from students’ thinking practitioner in the
preaparation of the component of interest, and detailing and object so that it is more valuable to describe the tools
anda materials used for practical implementation.
© 2017 Universitas Negeri Semarang
Alamat korespondensi:
Kampus Unnes Bendan Ngisor, Semarang, 50233
E-mail: ulyasanta7@gmail.com
p-ISSN 2528-5971
e-ISSN 2528-598X