© 2009 Pakistan Journal of Statistics 327
Pak. J. Statist.
2010 Vol. 26(2), 327-337
MOMENTS OF ORDER STATISTICS FROM A GENERAL CLASS OF
DOUBLY TRUNCATED CONTINUOUS DISTRIBUTIONS
Jagdish Saran and N. Pushkarna
Department of Statistics, University of Delhi, Delhi 110 007, India
Email: jagdish_saran52@yahoo.co.in
ABSTRACT
In this paper we derive some general recurrence relations satisfied by the single and
product moments of order statistics from a general class of doubly truncated distributions,
which unify the earlier results in this direction due to several authors.
KEYWORDS AND PHRASES
Recurrence relations, single moments, product moments, truncated and non-truncated
Lomax, Weibull, Weibull-gamma, Weibull-exponential, log logistic, exponential,
generalized exponential, Rayleigh, generalized Rayleigh, generalized Pareto, linear-
exponential and Burr distributions.
1. INTRODUCTION
Order statistics and their moments have great importance in many statistical
problems. Linear functions of order statistics are found to be extremely useful in the
estimation of parameters and also in testing of hypotheses problems. Knowledge of the
moments of order statistics, in particular their means, variances and covariances, allows
us to evaluate the expected value and variance of a linear function of order statistics, and
hence permits us to obtain estimators and their efficiencies. With the primary intention of
reducing the amount of direct computation of these moments, many authors have
investigated and derived several recurrence relations and identities satisfied by these
moments of order statistics. For more details, see Malik, Balakrishnan and Ahmed
(1988), Balakrishnan, Malik and Ahmed (1988), Balakrishnan and Sultan (1998), Khan et
al. (1983a,b), Ahmad (2001) and Saran and Pushkarna (1999a,b,c; 2000a,b). In some of
these references, a particular distribution is considered and the recurrence relations for
moments of order statistics are obtained by using the corresponding characterizing
differential equation.
Let
1: 2: : n n nn
X X X be the order statistics obtained from a population having
an absolutely continuous cumulative distribution function (cdf) () Gx and a probability
density function (pdf) () gx . Then the pdf of
: rn
X , 1 r n , is given by
1
:
{ () 1 () ( ), ,
r n r
rn
C Gx Gx gx x
(1.1)
and the joint pdf of
: rn
X and
:
(1 )
sn
X r s n is given by