FACTA UNIVERSITATIS
Series: Physical Education and Sport, Vol. 18, No 2, 2020, pp. 431 - 438
https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES180831040D
© 2020 by University of Niš, Serbia | Creative Commons License: CC BY-NC-ND
Research article
PERCEPTION OF COHESION
IN INTERACTIVE SPORTS TEAMS
UDC 796.035:316.7
Gordana Dobrijević
1
, Jelena orđević Boljanović
1
,
Slavko Alčaković
1
, Snežana Lazarević
2
1
Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports Management, Singidunum University,
Belgrade, Serbia
2
College of Sports and Health, Belgrade, Serbia
Abstract. The aim of this study is to examine the perception of cohesion in highly
interdependent sports teams, compare cohesion in different sports, and then compare
social and task cohesion. The participants were 205 professional sports players in the
city of Belgrade, Serbia. They are engaged in five different sports: Football/soccer,
basketball, volleyball, handball, and water polo. The Group Environment Questionnaire
(GEQ) was used to collect the data. All the analyses were carried out with the SPSS 22
statistical software. The results have shown moderately-high levels of all four aspects of
cohesion (Group Integration-Task, Group Integration-Social, Individual Attractions to
the Group-Task, and Individual Attractions to the Group-Social) in all sports. Overall,
perception of task cohesion is higher than perception of social cohesion. The study also
reveals that the type of sport played impacts the level of cohesion, with basketball players
having the highest scores of all.
Key words: Sports Teams, Interactive Sports, Cohesion, Group Environment Questionnaire
INTRODUCTION
Over the past decades, cohesion has been one of the most studied group characteristics
(Widmeyer & Williams, 1991; Carron, Colman, Wheeler, & Stevens, 2002; Sabin &
Marcel, 2014). In sport studies, the most widely used definition of cohesion is that of
Carron, Brawley, and Widmeyer (1998): Group cohesion is “a dynamic process reflected
in the tendency for a group to stick together and remain united in the pursuit of its
instrumental objectives and/or for the satisfaction of member affective needs” (p. 213).
Cohesion is one of the four most important motivational mechanisms in a team, together
Received August 31, 2020 / Accepted September 10, 2020
Corresponding author: Gordana Dobrijević
Faculty of Physical Culture and Sports Management, Singidunum University, Danijelova 32, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Phone: + 381 11 3094 094 • E-mail: gdobrijevic@singidunum.ac.rs