Examining cohort models in the
education doctorate
Andrew S. Leland
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, Illinois, USA
William A. Firestone
Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
Jill A. Perry
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA and
CPED, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, and
Robin T. McKeon
Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to present a thematic analysis on cohort-based teaching and learning from four
education doctorate degree programs. Recommendations are then presented to other scholars engaging in
research on cohort-based, graduate degree programs.
Design/methodology/approach – Yin’s (2018) embedded, multiple case study approach guided the
design of this study. Data collection consisted of three- to four-day site visits to each program and included the
following data sources: program documents (e.g. handbooks, syllabi and third-party evaluations), class
observations and semi-structured interviews with students, faculty and program directors.
Findings – This study describes how collaboration and collective learning were key components in each
program’s coursework and milestone expectations, arguing that such an emphasis contributed to
opportunities for collaboration and collective learning experiences.
Originality/value – Research has documented a number of outcomes associated with cohort-based
programs in terms of group dynamics. The authors examine this quality further by showing how specific
structures and practices within each program’s cohort model supported not only peer collaboration but also
overall student learning.
Keywords Collaboration, Community, EdD programs, Social practice theory,
Educational leadership, Cohorts, Education doctorate
Paper type Research paper
Article classification: research article
Cohort-based models gained attention during the 1980s and 1990s as an approach to
program delivery in higher education (Maher, 2005). An alternative to a more independently
driven style of program completion, the cohort approach emphasizes interpersonal
relationships intended to help students as they engage in collective learning experiences,
collaborate and complete degrees. Students enter programs together, and move throughout
coursework, milestones and capstones as a group, helping them leverage peer support and
This work was supported by the W.T. Grant Foundation under Grant #186233.
Examining
cohort models
Received 16 January 2020
Revised 14 April 2020
10 July 2020
Accepted 16 July 2020
Studies in Graduate and
Postdoctoral Education
© Emerald Publishing Limited
2398-4686
DOI 10.1108/SGPE-01-2020-0004
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