‘I’m a completely different person at home’:
using digital technologies to connect learning
between home and school
L. Grant
Futurelab, Bristol, UK and University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Abstract This paper reports on a qualitative study exploring children’s, parents’, and teachers’ experi-
ences of communication between home and school and connections between children’s learn-
ing at school and home in order to consider how using digital technologies to mediate the
home–school relationship might support children’s learning. Parents, teachers, and children
welcomed the idea of using digital technologies to communicate between home and school,
hoping that more timely communication could avoid problems at school. There were few con-
nections between learning at home and in school; participants saw school and home as separate
domains and the boundaries between the two were strongly maintained. It is argued that for
connections to be made between learning at home and in school, elements of both need to be
drawn together in a space in which both are valued, and that digital technologies could support
the creation of such virtual third spaces.
Keywords digital technologies, funds of knowledge, home–school links, out-of-school learning, parents,
third spaces.
Introduction
The communication and connection between chil-
dren’s home environments and their schools is a critical
subject to consider if we wish to support children’s
learning in the widest sense. The prevalence of digital
technologies in UK schools and homes, their use in
both formal and informal learning activities, and
growing ubiquity as communication media, make tech-
nology use an obvious site in which to explore and
develop connections between children’s learning at
home and in school. In the UK, supporting links
between home and school has been a priority for poli-
cymakers, with a range of policies and strategies aimed
at increasing parents’ engagement with school and
children’s learning (e.g. DCSF 2009). Children do
not leave their out-of-school lives behind when
they enter school, but bring with them the values, skills,
knowledge and interests from their homes and commu-
nities. If education aims to enable children to partici-
pate socially, economically, and culturally in the
world in which they live, it needs to connect with the
rest of their lives. The lack of opportunities children
have to use their out-of-school experiences in school or
apply their school learning to daily life was described
by John Dewey as the ‘great waste of school’ (Dewey
1956), a situation that could be argued to still apply
today.
This paper draws on research from a study exploring
parents’, teachers’, and children’s experiences of, and
perspectives on, the relationship between home and
school in two UK secondary schools. The study aimed
to understand the context of social tensions, politics,
and cultures in the home–school relationship in order to
Accepted: 23 May 2011
Correspondence: Lyndsay Grant, Graduate School of Education, Uni-
versity of Bristol, 35 Berkeley Square, Bristol BS8 1JA, UK. Email:
lyndsay.grant@bristol.ac.uk
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2729.2011.00433.x
Special issue
292 © 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd Journal of Computer Assisted Learning (2011), 27, 292–302