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International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies 2019; 7(4): 178-181
E-ISSN: 2347-5129
P-ISSN: 2394-0506
(ICV-Poland) Impact Value: 5.62
(GIF) Impact Factor: 0.549
IJFAS 2019; 7(4): 178-181
© 2019 IJFAS
www.fisheriesjournal.com
Received: 10-05-2019
Accepted: 14-06-2019
Nabilah Muthiah
Fisheries Student, Faculty of
Fisheries and Marine Sciences,
Universitas Padjadjaran,
Indonesia
E Rochima
Departement of Fisheries,
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine
Sciences, Universitas
Padjadjaran, Indonesia
I Gumilar
Departement of Fisheries,
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine
Sciences, Universitas
Padjadjaran, Indonesia
I Rostini
Departement of Fisheries,
Faculty of Fisheries and Marine
Sciences, Universitas
Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Correspondence
Nabilah Muthiah
Fisheries Student, Faculty of
Fisheries and Marine Sciences,
Universitas Padjadjaran,
Indonesia
Organoleptic characteristics and chemicals of cendol
based on surimi seren flour from Jatigede reservoir
Nabilah Muthiah, E Rochima, I Gumilar and I Rostini
Abstract
This research aims to find out the percentage of the most preferred surimi seren flour in cendol. This
research was conducted in three locations and the time of implementation in February to March 2019.
The making of surimi and cendol was carried out at the Fisheries Product Processing Laboratory, Faculty
of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Padjadjaran University. Making surimi flour is carried out at the
Laboratory of Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University.
Testing of chemical properties was carried out at the Food Technology Laboratory, Pasundan University.
The method used was the experimental method with 5 treatments and 20 semi-trained panelists as
replicates. The treatment used was the addition of surimi seren flour as much as 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and
40% in cendol. The parameters tested were organoleptic including appearance, aroma, texture, and taste
and the best treatment was tested with proximate test. The results showed that cendol with the addition of
10% surimi seren flour was the best treatment with organoleptic values obtained, appearance (7.2), aroma
(5.6), texture (8.5), flavor (7) with nutrient content, protein (5.6%), carbohydrate (19.4%), and fat
(1.18%).
Keywords: Cendol, Surimi seren flour, organoleptic
1. Introduction
In 2016 fish consumption in West Java only reached 27.7 kg/capita/year
[1]
. This figure is still
below the ideal consumption standard of the World Health Organization (WHO), which is 36
kg/capita/year. The protein content derived from fish only accounts for 12% of the nutritional
adequacy rate of the Indonesian people. Therefore, there needs to be an effort to increase fish
consumption by diversifying food to meet the needs of animal protein sourced from fish.
The types of fish caught and identified in the Jatigede reservoir are 9 families of 17 species,
one of them is seren fish
[2]
. The types of fish found in the Jatigede reservoir have a low
utilization rate because generally the surrounding community still does not know how to
process properly. One product that can be produced is surimi flour. Surimi flour is produced
from dried surimi. The purpose of making surimi flour is for easier handling, low distribution
costs, little storage space needed, and easy to use to produce homogeneous mixtures
[3]
. Surimi
flour can also be used as a fortification ingredient for products that have low protein values.
One product with a low protein value that has been circulating in the market is cendol.
Cendol is a type of traditional Indonesian food that uses the main raw material in the form of
rice flour and mixed with lime water, pandan leaf extract and salt
[4]
. Cendol which is
commonly found has a texture that is diverse, ranging from soft-chewy, chewy, springy rather
hard and rather hard
[5]
. In general, cendol in the market contains high calories, which is 465
kcal per 300 g. Other nutrients contained in 300 g of cendol are 36% fat, 59% carbohydrate
and 5% protein. Therefore, the use of surimi flour in making cendol has good potential. This is
based on the addition of animal protein so that it increases nutrition from cendol without
significantly changing the receiving power.
The purpose of this research is to utilize the catches in the Jatigede reservoir and find out the
percentage of use of seren fish surimi flour in the production of cendol which is most preferred
with the chemical characteristics it contains.
2. Materials and Method
2.1 Surimi powder preparations
The process of making seren fish surimi refers to the research of Amirullah
[6]
with modifications.