Forum for Linguistic Studies 2023; 5(3): 1620.
Original Article
1
Academic achievement, creativity, multiple intelligences, and
motivation in Iranian medical students
Reza Kafipour
1
, Daviq Rizal
2,*
, Farzaneh Faramarzizad
3
1
Department of English Language, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz
7143914693, Iran
2
English Education Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Central Java 50185, Indonesia
3
Department of English Language, Islamic Azad University, Larestan Branch, Larestan 7431895659, Iran
* Corresponding author: Daviq Rizal, daviqr@walisongo.ac.id
ABSTRACT: Exploring the relationship between academic achievement,
creativity, multiple intelligences, and motivation among Iranian medical
students can provide valuable insights into their educational experiences
and inform the development of effective strategies to enhance learning
outcomes. This study investigated the relationship among Iranian medical
students through a correlational-descriptive design. Participants included
all 200 BA-level students of Islamic Azad University, Iran. The
Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB) in Persian, the Torrance
Creative Thinking Test (TCTT) in Persian, and Gardner’s Multiple
Intelligences Questionnaire in Persian were used to collect data. The
university archived their grade point averages (GPAs) to determine
students’ academic progress. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov Goodness-of-Fit
Test, descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation tests, and
independent samples t-tests were used to examine the acquired data. The
data analysis revealed a significant correlation between Iranian EFL
learners’ creativity, multiple intelligences, motivation, and academic
success; creative learners outperformed non-creative learners in terms of
academic achievement; extrinsic learners outperformed intrinsic learners
in terms of academic achievement; the highest academic achievement was
associated with the interpersonal intelligence profile, while the lowest
academic achievement was associated with the intrinsic intelligence
profile. The findings may provide insight to stakeholders in the field, such
as curriculum planners, tutors, and policymakers, regarding the
relationship between creativity, multiple intelligences, motivation, and
academic achievement, as well as the importance of factoring this
relationship into ELT program design.
KEYWORDS: creativity; motivation; intrinsic motivation; extrinsic
motivation; academic achievement
1. Introduction
Learners’ individual factors play an important role in learning English as a foreign language (EFL).
Researchers investigated individual differences from different perspectives in teaching and learning (Fathi
and Kassem, 2021; Alshuaybat, 2021; Karatas and Yalin, 2021; etc.). Some previous studies have
investigated academic achievement in relation to other social, cognitive, and personal factors. Costa and
ARTICLE INFO
Received: 1 April 2023
Accepted: 25 October 2023
Available online: 14 December 2023
doi: 10.59400/fls.v5i3.1620
Copyright © 2023 Author(s).
Forum for Linguistic Studies is published by
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is licensed under the Creative Commons
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