Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 2023;10(3):362–365
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Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research
Journal homepage: www.ijogr.org
Case Report
Early diagnosis of placenta accreta in case of mid trimester postabortal
haemorrhage with previous 3 cesarean sections
Arti Gautam
1,
*, Neeru Malik
1
, Sandhya Jain
1
1
Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr. BSA Medical College and Hospital, Delhi, India
ARTICLE INFO
Article history:
Received 22-02-2023
Accepted 11-04-2023
Available online 24-08-2023
Keywords:
Placenta accreta spectrum
Hysterectomy
Placenta percreta
Postabortal haemorrhage
ABSTRACT
Aim: To know the risk and management of postabortal haemorrhage in patients with previous caesarean
delivery to prevent maternal mortality.
Background: Placenta accreta is an emergency life threatening obstetric situation may also complicate first
trimester and midtrimester abortion and encountered as profuse vaginal bleeding and difficulty in placenta
removal at delivery. The incidence of placenta accreta increased from 1 in 30,000 pregnancies in 1960 to
1 in 533 pregnancies in 2000. Placenta accreta developed in 55 of 590 women with placenta previa and
7 of 156080 without placenta previa. Increased incidence of caesarean increases the incidence of placenta
accreta. Multiple caesarean deliveries are largest risk factor for placenta accreta. On the basis of a high risk
factor, suspected case of placenta accreta spectrum, must be diagnose and be in charge of a multidisciplinary
team with better maternal and fetal outcome.
Case Presentation: A 36 years old patient, P3L3A1 had prior 3 LSCS with retained placenta with
profuse bleeding per vaginum with history of expulsion of fetus (18 week) on the way to hospital,
presented to labor room. Patient was unbooked and uninvestigated. Initial resuscitation done along with
oxytocic given but no sign of placental separation was there and bleeding was continued. On the basis
of torrential bleeding and history of previous three caesarean deliveries, patient is immediately shifted to
the operation theatre for exploratory laparotomy in view or provisional diagnosis of a morbidly adherent
placenta with torrential haemorrhage. On laparotomy, the anterior surface of lower uterine segment of
uterus accompanied by numbers of engorged blood vessels. Bladder was spared. Decision of exploratory
laparotomy taken into consideration of morbidly adherent placenta, and procedure was ended with Subtotal
hysterectomy, haemostasis achieved. 2 units PCV transfused intraoperatively and patient was shifted to
intensive care unit for observation postoperatively. Her postoperative duration was uneventful; she got
discharged on postoperative day6 under satisfactory condition. The specimen was sent for histopathological
examination.
Conclusion: Vigilant monitoring and timely intervention in obstetric emergencies can avoid maternal
mortality.
Clinical Significance: We wish to highlight the vigilant monitoring and timely decision, active
collaboration by multidisciplinary team improve outcomes in patient of postabortal haemorrhage in
midtrimester with previous caesarean delivery with placenta accreta spectrum.
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* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: artigautam.22@gmail.com (A. Gautam).
1. Introduction
Placenta accreta is a complication of pregnancy can be
associated with maternal mortality. During development
of placenta, trophoblastic invasion occur beyond nitabuch
https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2023.070
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