© copyright Faculty of Engineering – Hunedoara, University POLITEHNICA Timisoara
ACTA TECHNICA CORVINIENSIS
– Bulletin of Engineering
Tome IX [2016] , Fascicule 2 [April – June]
ISSN: 2067 – 3809
1.
Aleksandar AŠONJA,
2.
Danilo MIKIĆ,
3.
Jasmina PEKEZ
POSSIBILITY OF APPLICATION OF SOLAR PUMPS IN
IRRIGATION
1.
Association of Intellectuals for Development of Science in Serbia, “Serbian Academic Center”, Novi Sad, SERBIA
2.
University of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin”, Zrenjanin, SERBIA
Abstract: Today, is very often, especially where there is no indented city water supply network, on smaller
agricultural areas, farms and the like. for irrigation use solar pumps. The paper deals with the problem of
dimensioning of solar pumps in irrigation. For irrigation needs, the paper analyzed the solar pump of smaller
capacity which are intended for watering of small agricultural areas, such as those in greenhouses, etc.
Keywords: The solar panel, the sun, irrigation, agriculture
INTRODUCTION
In the Republic of Serbia today is about 40% of arable
land, while the region of Vojvodina has 1.78 million
ha of fertile arable land, of which only 28% is
irrigated. [1] In stated problem lies an enormous
research task, which consists of increasing the
surface area that could be irrigate, and that energy
that would have initiated such systems is renewable.
Demand for water is greater the very sandy,
particularly windy and southern positions than on
the structural soils of the northern exposition [2].
Schedule of moisture on the surface of the earth is far
more complex than the layout of heat and light.
Moisture, particularly in the form of water, plays an
important role in the life of plant species, because it
is a requirement for many the life processes who can
not imagined without the participation of water. It is
considered that moisture is one of the most important
herbal ecological factors, far more influential than
light and heat, because the diversity of flora and its a
geographical layout usually depends on the just from
the schedule moisture.
While the sun's rays directly receive to biomass,
moisture (rain, snow) receiving himself through the
land. It occurs in the form of air humidity and of
atmospheric deposition [3].
Plants in themselves contain up to 95% water, but by
far is higher amount of water which pass through
herbal organism. The evaporation of water from
plants is called transpiration, and it is of unusual
importance, because it is conveyed by way of water.
The relationship between taking water from the soil
and allocations via the leaves called water balance of
plants. It is normal that the water balance is in
equilibrium, but often occur under the influence of
heat, to violate this occurs and the water deficit
which may be from 5 to 10 and up to 30% without
any damage to the herbal organism. When this lack
of exceeds a certain limit, then the plants are
showing the first signs of wilting, ie. loses turgor and
leaves were due to wilt wither, which can be
permanently or temporary.
POSSIBILITY OF PRODUCTION ENERGY ON
AGRICULTURAL OF LAND
For centuries, the sunlight is applied to produce food
for humans. However, in 1970 - in those years they
began to applied by solar photovoltaic panels, very
often i on arable the agricultural land. This was one
of the disadvantages of this form of renewable
energy source, because he disturbed yields in
agriculture.
Architecture and technologies of solar panels over
time in sophistication, so that they used today and
lands that are used agricultural production. The goal
of contemporary of agricultural production is that
the produce food and electricity at the same time.
Such plants could provide additional sources of
income for agricultural producers. By selecting of
adequate of agricultural crops submitted by the of,
seed, the same would be protected obscuring of: sun
and high temperatures (which last year recorded an
increase) heavy rainfalls, of the winds, hail and the
like.
SOLAR PLANT IN IRRIGATION
In recent years, about 30% of users of solar energy in
agriculture uses the sun to drive irrigation pumps,
but this trend is changing rapidly in favor of those
farmers who of their installation linked to the power