Synthesis and application of thiolated mesoporous silicas for sorption,
preconcentration and determination of platinum
Mariusz Barczak
a, *
, Joanna Dobrzy
nska
a
, Monika Oszust
a
, Ewa Skwarek
a
,
Jaroslaw Ostrowski
b
, Emil Zie ˛ ba
c
, Piotr Borowski
a
, Ryszard Dobrowolski
a
a
Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Maria Curie-Sklodowska Sq. 3/536, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
b
Fertilizers Research Institute, Analytical Department, Al. Tysia ˛ clecia Pa nstwa Polskiego 13A, 24-110 Pulawy, Poland
c
Zoology and Ecology Department, SEM Laboratory, John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Kra snicka St. 102, 20-718 Lublin, Poland
highlights graphical abstract
A thiol-functionalized organosilica
sorbents were synthesized and
characterized.
The sorbents were used in the sorp-
tion process of Pt(IV) ions.
Excellent adsorption capacity with
respect to Pt(IV) ions was achieved.
Pt(IV) preconcentration and AAS
determination using the sorbents
was validated.
article info
Article history:
Received 29 July 2015
Received in revised form
7 June 2016
Accepted 9 June 2016
Available online xxx
Keywords:
Mesoporous silica
Platinum adsorption
Platinum recovery
Heavy metal ions
Adsorption
Atomic absorption spectrometry
abstract
Thiol-functionalized mesoporous silicas were synthesized by co-condensation of tetraethoxysilane
(TEOS) and mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane (MPTES). All materials exhibit high values of specific surface
area (456e857 m
2
/g), pore volume (0.5e1.3 cm
3
), and pore sizes (2.5e5.3 nm). These values gradually
decrease with the increasing amount of MPTES. The obtained thiolated mesoporous silicas were used as
sorbents of Pt(IV) species from water solution. The obtained materials exhibit an extremely good ability
to remove Pt(IV) ions in the pH range 1e4. The highest adsorption capacity of platinum ions onto the
thiolated mesoporous silica reached the value of 222 mg/g (1.14 mmol/g). The analytical applicability of
the synthesized sorbents for Pt(IV) preconcentration was investigated and validated using the platinum
reference materials. High accuracy of platinum determination was achieved which makes the obtained
silicas very promising materials for the above mentioned application.
© 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.
1. Introduction
The use of platinum group metals (PGMs) in many areas, such as
technology, medicine, jewellery production and industry is
constantly increasing. The high cost of noble metals and their wide
application as catalysts (e.g. petroleum reforming, nitric acid pro-
duction) make their effective recycling from industrial wastes and
concentration control in industrial and environmental samples
absolutely necessary. Although chemical, glass and electronic in-
dustries emit large amounts of PGMs, their main source are un-
doubtedly catalytic converters used in vehicles to control the
emission of exhaust gases [1,2].
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: mbarczak@umcs.pl (M. Barczak).
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Materials Chemistry and Physics
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/matchemphys
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.06.042
0254-0584/© 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Materials Chemistry and Physics xxx (2016) 1e10
Please cite this article in press as: M. Barczak, et al., Synthesis and application of thiolated mesoporous silicas for sorption, preconcentration and
determination of platinum, Materials Chemistry and Physics (2016), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.06.042