Int. J. Knowledge and Web Intelligence, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013 79
Copyright © 2013 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Multiple-choice cloze exercise generation through
English grammar learning support
Ayse Saliha Sunar*
Graduate School of Information Science,
Nagoya University,
Furu-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan,
Email: saliha@watanabe.ss.is.nagoya-u.ac.jp
*Corresponding author
Yuki Hayashi
Faculty of Science and Technology,
Seikei University,
3-3-1 Kichikoki-kitamachi,
Musashino-shi, Tokyo 180-8633, Japan
Email: hayashi@st.seikei.ac.jp
Toyohide Watanabe
Graduate School of Information Science,
Nagoya University,
Furu-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
Email: watanabe@watanabe.ss.is.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Abstract: Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS) is a learning support system which
provides an individual learning environment to students. ITS gives learning
contents to students according to the learning strategy based on their
understanding degree. Many traditional ITSs, however, have static predefined
contents without regard to individual preferences. It causes that students lose
their motivation. Our research objective is to develop a system which
automatically generates multiple-choice cloze exercises from input text
according to the student’s understanding. Our target is supporting individual
study of learning English grammar. In this paper, we propose a representation
method of English grammar by Part-of-Speech (POS) tags and specific words
as units and the semantic relations of the units. In addition, the calculation
method for estimating understanding degree of the student and the learning
strategy for generating the next exercise proposed regarding the understanding
degree of student and the relations of grammar rules.
Keywords: ITS; intelligent tutoring systems; English grammar learning;
knowledge representation; student model; learning strategy; MAGIC.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sunar, A.S., Hayashi, Y.
and Watanabe, T. (2013) ‘Multiple-choice cloze exercise generation through
English grammar learning support’, Int. J. Knowledge and Web Intelligence,
Vol. 4, No. 1, pp.79–92.
Biographical notes: Ayse Saliha Sunar received her BE from Gazi University
of Turkey in 2008. Currently, she is a Master student in Department of Systems