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e-ISSN: 2580-1163 (Online)
p-ISSN: 2580-9776 (Print)
Iskandar and Stefani, et al | Amerta Nutrition Vol. 6 Issue 1SP (December 2022). 226-234
Copyright ©2022
Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga
Open access under a CC BY – SA license
Joinly Published by IAGIKMI & Universitas Airlangga
ABSTRACT
Background: Food intake, exclusive breastfeeding, and nutritional adequacy can affect normal nutritional status in children,
especially during the first 1000 days of life.
Objectives: Analyzing the effect of the exclusive breastfeeding method on the nutritional status of infants in Work From Home
(WFH) working mothers
Methods: The study was conducted quantitatively descriptively with a cross-sectional study design. Research respondents
were selected mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic (PSBB or PPKM levels 3-4, namely from April 2020 to October 2021)
who provided exclusive breastfeeding, and respondents worked under the WFH scheme. Respondents totaled 27 people who
were divided into direct-breastfeeding (DBF) and mixed-feeding (MF) groups. Respondents have selected purposively
sampling. meetings online namely by using platforms, namely Whatsapp and Zoom.
Results: Significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding methods with a weight-for-height z score (WHZ) (P = 0.031;
R = -0.417) and a bmi-for-age z score (BAZ) (P = 0.044; R = -0.391), In addition, a significant difference was found between
the mean of the DBF and MF groups on the WHZ (P=0.031) and WHZ (P=0.044) with the mean nutritional status of MF on the
BB/TB or BB/PB index of 0.490. ± 0.970SD (at risk of overweight).
Conclusions: Exclusive breastfeeding method has a significant relationship with normal baby weight. In addition, there are
significant differences in the nutritional status of infants between the DBF and MF breastfeeding methods. babies with the
MF method tend to be at risk of more nutrition. Mothers who work WFH are expected to maximize exclusive breastfeeding
for babies, especially with the DBF breastfeeding method. In addition, the researchers hope that this research can serve as an
Pengaruh Metode Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Bekerja secara
WFH terhadap Status Gizi Bayi Masa Pandemi COVID-19
The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding Methods on Working Mothers with WFH
on the Nutritional Status of Babies During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Adi Iskandar
1
*, Megah Stefani
1
1
Nutrition Study Program, Faculty of Food Technology and Health, Sahid University, Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia
OPEN ACCESS RESEARCH STUDY
ARTICLE INFO
Received: 15-10-2022
Accepted: 14-12-2022
Published online: 23-12-2022
*Correspondent:
Adi Iskandar
iskandar.adi1109@gmail.com
DOI:
10.20473/amnt.v6i1SP.2022.22
6-234
Available online at:
https://e-
journal.unair.ac.id/AMNT
Keywords:
Direct breastfeeding, Status
gizi, Work from home, ASI
eksklusif
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Asupan makanan, pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) secara eksklusif, dan
kecukupan gizi dapat mempengaruhi status gizi normal pada anak khususnya saat
periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (1000 HPK).
Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh metode pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap status gizi bayi
pada ibu bekerja Work From Home (WFH)
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi potong
lintang. Responden penelitian adalah ibu di masa pandemi covid-19 terpilih (PSBB
dan/atau PPKM level 3-4 yaitu dari bulan April 2020 sampai dengan Oktober 2021) yang
memberikan ASI eksklusif dan responden bekerja dengan skema WFH. Responden
berjumlah 27 orang yang selanjutnya dibagi menjadi kelompok direct-breasttfeeding
(DBF) dan mixed-feeding (MF). Responden dipilih secara purposive sampling. penelitian
ini berbasis temu online yaitu dengan menggunakan platform digital yaitu Whatsapp dan
Zoom.
Hasil: Hubungan yang signifikan antara metode pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan indeks
berat badan berdasarkan tinggi atau panjang badan (BB/TB atau BB/PB) (P = 0,031; R = -
0,417) dan indeks massa tubuh berdasarkan umur (IMT / U) (P = 0,044; R = -0,391), selain
itu, perbedaan signifikan ditemukan antara rerata kelompok DBF dengan MF pada indeks
BB/TB atau BB/PB (P=0,031) dan IMT/U (P=0,044) dengan rerata status gizi MF pada
indeks BB / TB atau BB / PB 0,490 ± 0,970SD (berisiko gizi lebih).
Kesimpulan: Metode pemberian ASI Eksklusif berhubungan signifikan dengan berat
badan normal bayi. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan signifikan status gizi bayi antara
metode pemberian ASI DBF dan MF. Bayi dengan metode MF cenderung berisiko gizi
lebih. Ibu yang bekerja WFH diharapkan untuk memaksimalkan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi
khususnya dengan metode pemberian ASI DBF. Selain itu, peneliti berharap penelitian
ini dapat menjadi advokasi terhadap rancangan peraturan pemerintah terkait cuti
melahirkan selama 6 bulan untuk memaksimalkan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap
bayi.