9 DOI: doi.org/10.13166/jms/177036 JOURNAL OF MODERN SCIENCE Tom 4/53/2023 www.jomswsge.com Dariusz ProkoPowicz Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Poland ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6383-916X AnnA GołębiowskA Main School of Fire Service in Warsaw, Poland ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0478-5047 MAłGorzAtA such-PyrGiel Alcide De Gasperi University of Euroregional Economy in Józefów, Poland ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5435-1154 THE ROLE OF BIG DATA AND DATA SCIENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF INFORMATION SECURITY AND CYBERSECURITY