International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-3, September 2019
3581
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication
Retrieval Number: C5302098319/2019©BEIESP
DOI:10.35940/ijrte.C5302.098319
Abstract: This study considers the procedures for conducting
item classification employing Raech Analysis Model. The
knowledge of the hierarchy enables lecturers to organize their
learning objective and also permits the students to measure their
employability. The survey study employs exploratory sequential
mixed methods. It was conducted to identify and give the
hierarchy of the skills required by Electrical Technology students
in Colleges of Education in Nigeria to be employable. The first
phase involved 10 electrical experts from Industry and Colleges of
Education who were purposely selected. The analysis of the
findings obtained using Nvivo 12 led to the second phase which
comprised of 104 respondents. The sample also consists of
Electrical Technology expert in both Industry and Academics. In
order to ensure that all items fit the Rasch Analysis Model, the fit
statistics were performed to refine and remove all misfits item.
Because, the item was ordinal and ranked, Partial Credit (Rasch)
Model was involved in the treatment. A separation index of 3.28
and 5.28 was obtained for the technical and non-technical skills
with a reliability of .91 and .97 respectively. The implication is that
each group is unique and therefore, the most basic item at the
bottom of the hierarchy must be learned before the next
higher-order item.
Keywords: Employability skills, Hierarchy, Rasch analysis,
Structural.
I. INTRODUCTION
Researchers and the expert world over, are advocating for
the study and introduction of employability skills into the
course contents of schools curriculum. The course covered by
employability has no limit and therefore, Electrical
Technology is not an exception. [1]. Notes that the
development of the world economy brought about human and
capital development. These developments are supported
through the provision of skilled human resource impetus that
enhances the social-economic status of a country. Therefore,
Nigeria as a country, cannot afford to continue to sit back in
the global race for technology break-through, and innovations
in her quest to solve the problems of hunger and poverty. The
problem arose as a result of the lack of relevant skills
Revised Manuscript Received on September 15, 2019
* Correspondence Author
Sunday Rufus Olojuolawe*, department of Technical Education, College
of Education, Ikere-Ekiti, Nigeria. Email: olojuolawerufus4@gmail.com
Nor Bt Mohd Amin Fadila, department of Technical and Engineering
Education, Universiti Teknologi, Johor, Malaysia. Email: p-fadila@utm.my
Adibah Abdul Latif, department of educational foundation,
Universiti Teknologi, Johor, Malaysia. Email: p-adibah@utm.my
Habibu Aminu Sani, department of Office Technology and
Management, Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria. Email:
Habibuaminu98@gmail.com
Haruna Garba Wase, department of Public Administration, Nuhu
Bamalli Polytechnic, Zaria. Email: gwharuna@gmail.com
(employability) needed for the world of work by graduates of
Higher Institutions. This is more realizable with Electrical
Technology students who are a better position to be the engine
room of the nation’s growth and development.
[2]. Opines that TVET programmes as it is currently
implemented in many developing countries are based on the
premise that the development of such country’s economic
production capacity and employment opportunities can
benefit significantly from the levels of knowledge and skills in
the nation’s workforce that is being raised. This assumption
stresses the proposition that investment in the training
programme and Education should raise the productive level
of workers. Understanding this, the government of Nigeria
described her specialized and professional Instruction
program as Vocational and Technical Education (NPE, 2004
revised). VTE, as contained in the Policy document [3], is
utilized as a complete term alluding to those parts of the
instructive procedure including, broad training, the
investigation of advances and related sciences and the
attainment of practical skills, knowledge, comprehension, and
learning identifying occupational areas of economic and
social values. The skills are learned in the Junior and Senior
Secondary schools. Technical Colleges are designed to
prepare individuals as craftsmen as well as specialists at
sub-proficient levels. While graduates of Electrical
Technology from Colleges of Education forms the crops of
Technical Officers Cadre between the Craftsmen and the
Engineers. The absence of non-qualification of these officers
necessitated the worries of the employers and the need to
bring in foreigners who can fit into the jobs from outside the
Country. It has been established that the jobs are there, the
human resources sector of the economy lacks the competently
trained personnel to fill the vacancies [4]. There is, therefore,
the need to develop an employability skills framework the will
match Electrical Technology students from Colleges of
Education with the competencies required for jobs in this
dynamic 21
st
-Century.
II. ACADEMICS AND EMPLOYERS AS CRITICAL
STAKEHOLDERS IN EMPLOYABILITY
The reason for the inclusion of Employers, and Academics
and in the study was based on the assertions of scholars about
the need to have a strong collaboration between the school
and the employer [5]–[10].
Equally, the gradual emergence of Technological
Unemployment; The 4
th
Industrial Revolution which is
associated with advanced
Structural Classification of Employability Skills
Hierarchy using Rasch Analysis Model
Sunday Rufus Olojuolawe, Nor Bt Mohd Amin Fadila, Adibah Abdul Latif, Habibu Aminu Sani,
Haruna Garba Wase