The Ramanujan Journal
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-018-0098-4
On the harmonic continued fractions
Martin Bunder
1
· Peter Nickolas
1
· Joseph Tonien
2
Received: 27 November 2017 / Accepted: 24 September 2018
© Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019
Abstract
In this paper, we study the harmonic continued fractions. These form an infinite family
of ordinary continued fractions with coefficients
t
1
,
t
2
,
t
3
,... for all t > 0. We derive
explicit formulas for the numerator and the denominator of the convergents. In par-
ticular, when t is an even positive integer, we derive the limit value of the harmonic
continued fraction. En route, we define and study convolution alternating power sums
and prove some identities involving Euler polynomials and Stirling numbers, which
are of independent interest.
Keywords Continued fractions · Euler polynomials · Stirling numbers · Stirling
transform
Mathematics Subject Classification 11A55 · 11J70 · 11B73
1 Introduction
A continued fraction is an expression of the form
a
0
+
b
0
a
1
+
b
1
a
2
+
b
2
.
.
.
.
B Joseph Tonien
joseph.tonien@uow.edu.au
Martin Bunder
martin.bunder@uow.edu.au
Peter Nickolas
peter.nickolas@uow.edu.au
1
School of Mathematics and Applied Statistics, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia
2
School of Computing and Information Technology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia
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